volvo: all forms
volvo means “roll, turn; turn over in the mind; (pass.) roll, revolve”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | volvo | volvam | |
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| 2nd singular | volvis | volvas | volve · volv |
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| 3rd singular | volvit | volvat | |
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| 1st plural | volvimus | volvamus | |
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| 2nd plural | volvitis | volvatis | volvite |
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| 3rd plural | volvunt | volvant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | volvor | volvar | |
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| 2nd singular | volveris | volvare · volvaris | volvere |
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| 3rd singular | volvitur | volvatur | |
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| 1st plural | volvimur | volvamur | |
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| 2nd plural | volvimini | volvamini | volvimini |
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| 3rd plural | volvuntur | volvantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | volvebam | volverem |
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| 2nd singular | volvebas | volveres |
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| 3rd singular | volvebat | volveret |
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| 1st plural | volvebamus | volveremus |
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| 2nd plural | volvebatis | volveretis |
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| 3rd plural | volvebant | volverent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | volvebar | volverer |
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| 2nd singular | volvebare · volvebaris | volverere · volvereris |
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| 3rd singular | volvebatur | volveretur |
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| 1st plural | volvebamur | volveremur |
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| 2nd plural | volvebamini | volveremini |
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| 3rd plural | volvebantur | volverentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | volvam | |
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| 2nd singular | volves | volvito |
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| 3rd singular | volvet | volvito |
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| 1st plural | volvemus | |
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| 2nd plural | volvetis | volvitote |
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| 3rd plural | volvent | volvunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | volvar | |
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| 2nd singular | volvere · volveris | volvitor |
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| 3rd singular | volvetur | volvitor |
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| 1st plural | volvemur | |
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| 2nd plural | volvemini | |
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| 3rd plural | volventur | volvuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | volvi | volverim |
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| 2nd singular | volvisti | volveris |
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| 3rd singular | volvit | volverit |
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| 1st plural | volvimus | volverimus |
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| 2nd plural | volvistis | volveritis |
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| 3rd plural | volverunt · volvere | volverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | volveram | volvissem |
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| 2nd singular | volveras | volvisses |
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| 3rd singular | volverat | volvisset |
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| 1st plural | volveramus | volvissemus |
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| 2nd plural | volveratis | volvissetis |
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| 3rd plural | volverant | volvissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | volvero |
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| 2nd singular | volveris |
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| 3rd singular | volverit |
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| 1st plural | volverimus |
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| 2nd plural | volveritis |
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| 3rd plural | volverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | volvere | volvi |
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| Perfect | volvisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | volvens |
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| Genitive | | volventis |
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| Dative | | volventi |
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| Accusative | volvens | volventem |
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| Ablative | | volvente · volventi |
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| Vocative | | volvens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | volventia | volventes |
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| Genitive | | volventium |
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| Dative | | volventibus |
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| Accusative | volventia | volventes |
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| Ablative | | volventibus |
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| Vocative | volventia | volventes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | voluturus | volutura | voluturum | |
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| Genitive | voluturi | voluturae | voluturi | |
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| Dative | voluturo | voluturae | voluturo | |
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| Accusative | voluturum | voluturam | voluturum | |
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| Ablative | voluturo | volutura | voluturo | |
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| Vocative | voluture | volutura | voluturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | voluturi | voluturae | volutura | |
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| Genitive | voluturorum | voluturarum | voluturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | voluturis |
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| Accusative | voluturos | voluturas | volutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | voluturis |
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| Vocative | voluturi | voluturae | volutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | volutus | voluta | volutum | |
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| Genitive | voluti | volutae | voluti | |
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| Dative | voluto | volutae | voluto | |
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| Accusative | volutum | volutam | volutum | |
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| Ablative | voluto | voluta | voluto | |
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| Vocative | volute | voluta | volutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | voluti | volutae | voluta | |
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| Genitive | volutorum | volutarum | volutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | volutis |
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| Accusative | volutos | volutas | voluta | |
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| Ablative | | | | volutis |
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| Vocative | voluti | volutae | voluta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | volvendus | volvenda | volvendum | |
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| Genitive | volvendi | volvendae | volvendi | |
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| Dative | volvendo | volvendae | volvendo | |
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| Accusative | volvendum | volvendam | volvendum | |
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| Ablative | volvendo | volvenda | volvendo | |
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| Vocative | volvende | volvenda | volvendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | volvendi | volvendae | volvenda | |
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| Genitive | volvendorum | volvendarum | volvendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | volvendis |
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| Accusative | volvendos | volvendas | volvenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | volvendis |
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| Vocative | volvendi | volvendae | volvenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | volutum |
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| Ablative | volutu |
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Meaning and examples of volvo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.