vivo: all forms
vivo means “live”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vivo | vivam | |
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| 2nd singular | vivis | vivas | vive · viv |
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| 3rd singular | vivit | vivat | |
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| 1st plural | vivimus | vivamus | |
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| 2nd plural | vivitis | vivatis | vivite |
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| 3rd plural | vivunt | vivant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vivor | vivar | |
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| 2nd singular | viveris | vivare · vivaris | vivere |
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| 3rd singular | vivitur | vivatur | |
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| 1st plural | vivimur | vivamur | |
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| 2nd plural | vivimini | vivamini | vivimini |
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| 3rd plural | vivuntur | vivantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vivebam | viverem |
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| 2nd singular | vivebas | viveres |
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| 3rd singular | vivebat | viveret |
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| 1st plural | vivebamus | viveremus |
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| 2nd plural | vivebatis | viveretis |
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| 3rd plural | vivebant | viverent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vivebar | viverer |
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| 2nd singular | vivebare · vivebaris | viverere · vivereris |
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| 3rd singular | vivebatur | viveretur |
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| 1st plural | vivebamur | viveremur |
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| 2nd plural | vivebamini | viveremini |
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| 3rd plural | vivebantur | viverentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vivam | |
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| 2nd singular | vives | vivito |
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| 3rd singular | vivet | vivito |
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| 1st plural | vivemus | |
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| 2nd plural | vivetis | vivitote |
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| 3rd plural | vivent | vivunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vivar | |
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| 2nd singular | vivere · viveris | vivitor |
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| 3rd singular | vivetur | vivitor |
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| 1st plural | vivemur | |
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| 2nd plural | vivemini | |
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| 3rd plural | viventur | vivuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vixi | vixerim |
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| 2nd singular | vixisti | vixeris |
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| 3rd singular | vixit | vixerit |
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| 1st plural | viximus | vixerimus |
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| 2nd plural | vixistis | vixeritis |
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| 3rd plural | vixerunt · vixere | vixerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vixeram | vixissem |
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| 2nd singular | vixeras | vixisses |
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| 3rd singular | vixerat | vixisset |
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| 1st plural | vixeramus | vixissemus |
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| 2nd plural | vixeratis | vixissetis |
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| 3rd plural | vixerant | vixissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | vixero |
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| 2nd singular | vixeris |
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| 3rd singular | vixerit |
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| 1st plural | vixerimus |
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| 2nd plural | vixeritis |
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| 3rd plural | vixerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | vivere | vivi |
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| Perfect | vixisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | vivens |
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| Genitive | | viventis |
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| Dative | | viventi |
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| Accusative | vivens | viventem |
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| Ablative | | vivente · viventi |
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| Vocative | | vivens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | viventia | viventes |
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| Genitive | | viventium |
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| Dative | | viventibus |
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| Accusative | viventia | viventes |
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| Ablative | | viventibus |
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| Vocative | viventia | viventes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victurus | victura | victurum | |
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| Genitive | victuri | victurae | victuri | |
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| Dative | victuro | victurae | victuro | |
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| Accusative | victurum | victuram | victurum | |
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| Ablative | victuro | victura | victuro | |
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| Vocative | victure | victura | victurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victuri | victurae | victura | |
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| Genitive | victurorum | victurarum | victurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | victuris |
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| Accusative | victuros | victuras | victura | |
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| Ablative | | | | victuris |
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| Vocative | victuri | victurae | victura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victus | victa | victum | |
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| Genitive | victi | victae | victi | |
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| Dative | victo | victae | victo | |
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| Accusative | victum | victam | victum | |
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| Ablative | victo | victa | victo | |
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| Vocative | victe | victa | victum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victi | victae | victa | |
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| Genitive | victorum | victarum | victorum | |
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| Dative | | | | victis |
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| Accusative | victos | victas | victa | |
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| Ablative | | | | victis |
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| Vocative | victi | victae | victa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vivendus | vivenda | vivendum | |
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| Genitive | vivendi | vivendae | vivendi | |
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| Dative | vivendo | vivendae | vivendo | |
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| Accusative | vivendum | vivendam | vivendum | |
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| Ablative | vivendo | vivenda | vivendo | |
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| Vocative | vivende | vivenda | vivendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vivendi | vivendae | vivenda | |
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| Genitive | vivendorum | vivendarum | vivendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | vivendis |
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| Accusative | vivendos | vivendas | vivenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | vivendis |
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| Vocative | vivendi | vivendae | vivenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | victum |
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| Ablative | victu |
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Meaning and examples of vivo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.