vinco: all forms
vinco means “conquer, defeat”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vinco | vincam | |
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| 2nd singular | vincis | vincas | vince · vinc |
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| 3rd singular | vincit | vincat | |
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| 1st plural | vincimus | vincamus | |
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| 2nd plural | vincitis | vincatis | vincite |
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| 3rd plural | vincunt | vincant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vincor | vincar | |
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| 2nd singular | vinceris | vincare · vincaris | vincere |
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| 3rd singular | vincitur | vincatur | |
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| 1st plural | vincimur | vincamur | |
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| 2nd plural | vincimini | vincamini | vincimini |
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| 3rd plural | vincuntur | vincantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vincebam | vincerem |
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| 2nd singular | vincebas | vinceres |
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| 3rd singular | vincebat | vinceret |
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| 1st plural | vincebamus | vinceremus |
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| 2nd plural | vincebatis | vinceretis |
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| 3rd plural | vincebant | vincerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vincebar | vincerer |
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| 2nd singular | vincebare · vincebaris | vincerere · vincereris |
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| 3rd singular | vincebatur | vinceretur |
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| 1st plural | vincebamur | vinceremur |
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| 2nd plural | vincebamini | vinceremini |
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| 3rd plural | vincebantur | vincerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vincam | |
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| 2nd singular | vinces | vincito |
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| 3rd singular | vincet | vincito |
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| 1st plural | vincemus | |
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| 2nd plural | vincetis | vincitote |
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| 3rd plural | vincent | vincunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vincar | |
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| 2nd singular | vinceris · vincere | vincitor |
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| 3rd singular | vincetur | vincitor |
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| 1st plural | vincemur | |
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| 2nd plural | vincemini | |
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| 3rd plural | vincentur | vincuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vici | vicerim |
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| 2nd singular | vicisti | viceris |
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| 3rd singular | vicit | vicerit |
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| 1st plural | vicimus | vicerimus |
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| 2nd plural | vicistis | viceritis |
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| 3rd plural | vicerunt · vicere | vicerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | viceram | vicissem |
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| 2nd singular | viceras | vicisses |
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| 3rd singular | vicerat | vicisset |
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| 1st plural | viceramus | vicissemus |
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| 2nd plural | viceratis | vicissetis |
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| 3rd plural | vicerant | vicissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | vicero |
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| 2nd singular | viceris |
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| 3rd singular | vicerit |
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| 1st plural | vicerimus |
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| 2nd plural | viceritis |
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| 3rd plural | vicerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | vincere | vinci |
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| Perfect | vicisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | vincens |
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| Genitive | | vincentis |
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| Dative | | vincenti |
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| Accusative | vincens | vincentem |
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| Ablative | | vincente · vincenti |
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| Vocative | | vincens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vincentia | vincentes |
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| Genitive | | vincentium |
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| Dative | | vincentibus |
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| Accusative | vincentia | vincentes |
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| Ablative | | vincentibus |
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| Vocative | vincentia | vincentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victurus | victura | victurum | |
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| Genitive | victuri | victurae | victuri | |
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| Dative | victuro | victurae | victuro | |
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| Accusative | victurum | victuram | victurum | |
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| Ablative | victuro | victura | victuro | |
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| Vocative | victure | victura | victurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victuri | victurae | victura | |
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| Genitive | victurorum | victurarum | victurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | victuris |
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| Accusative | victuros | victuras | victura | |
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| Ablative | | | | victuris |
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| Vocative | victuri | victurae | victura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victus | victa | victum | |
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| Genitive | victi | victae | victi | |
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| Dative | victo | victae | victo | |
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| Accusative | victum | victam | victum | |
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| Ablative | victo | victa | victo | |
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| Vocative | victe | victa | victum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | victi | victae | victa | |
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| Genitive | victorum | victarum | victorum | |
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| Dative | | | | victis |
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| Accusative | victos | victas | victa | |
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| Ablative | | | | victis |
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| Vocative | victi | victae | victa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vincendus | vincenda | vincendum | |
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| Genitive | vincendi | vincendae | vincendi | |
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| Dative | vincendo | vincendae | vincendo | |
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| Accusative | vincendum | vincendam | vincendum | |
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| Ablative | vincendo | vincenda | vincendo | |
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| Vocative | vincende | vincenda | vincendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vincendi | vincendae | vincenda | |
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| Genitive | vincendorum | vincendarum | vincendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | vincendis |
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| Accusative | vincendos | vincendas | vincenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | vincendis |
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| Vocative | vincendi | vincendae | vincenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | victum |
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| Ablative | victu |
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Meaning and examples of vinco
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.