vaco: all forms
vaco means “be empty, be free (from); have time (for), be at leisure; (impers. vacat) there is time”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vaco | vacem | |
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| 2nd singular | vacas | vaces | vaca |
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| 3rd singular | vacat | vacet | |
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| 1st plural | vacamus | vacemus | |
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| 2nd plural | vacatis | vacetis | vacate |
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| 3rd plural | vacant | vacent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vacor | vacer | |
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| 2nd singular | vacaris | vacere · vaceris | vacare |
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| 3rd singular | vacatur | vacetur | |
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| 1st plural | vacamur | vacemur | |
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| 2nd plural | vacamini | vacemini | vacamini |
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| 3rd plural | vacantur | vacentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vacabam | vacarem |
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| 2nd singular | vacabas | vacares |
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| 3rd singular | vacabat | vacaret |
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| 1st plural | vacabamus | vacaremus |
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| 2nd plural | vacabatis | vacaretis |
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| 3rd plural | vacabant | vacarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vacabar | vacarer |
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| 2nd singular | vacabare · vacabaris | vacarere · vacareris |
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| 3rd singular | vacabatur | vacaretur |
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| 1st plural | vacabamur | vacaremur |
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| 2nd plural | vacabamini | vacaremini |
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| 3rd plural | vacabantur | vacarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vacabo | |
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| 2nd singular | vacabis | vacato |
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| 3rd singular | vacabit | vacato |
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| 1st plural | vacabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | vacabitis | vacatote |
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| 3rd plural | vacabunt | vacanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | vacabor | |
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| 2nd singular | vacabere · vacaberis | vacator |
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| 3rd singular | vacabitur | vacator |
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| 1st plural | vacabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | vacabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | vacabuntur | vacantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vacavi | vacaverim |
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| 2nd singular | vacavisti | vacaveris |
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| 3rd singular | vacavit | vacaverit |
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| 1st plural | vacavimus | vacaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | vacavistis | vacaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | vacaverunt · vacavere | vacaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | vacaveram | vacavissem |
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| 2nd singular | vacaveras | vacavisses |
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| 3rd singular | vacaverat | vacavisset |
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| 1st plural | vacaveramus | vacavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | vacaveratis | vacavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | vacaverant | vacavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | vacavero |
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| 2nd singular | vacaveris |
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| 3rd singular | vacaverit |
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| 1st plural | vacaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | vacaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | vacaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | vacare | vacari |
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| Perfect | vacavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | vacans |
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| Genitive | | vacantis |
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| Dative | | vacanti |
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| Accusative | vacans | vacantem |
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| Ablative | | vacanti · vacante |
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| Vocative | | vacans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vacantia | vacantes |
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| Genitive | | vacantium |
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| Dative | | vacantibus |
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| Accusative | vacantia | vacantes |
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| Ablative | | vacantibus |
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| Vocative | vacantia | vacantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vacaturus | vacatura | vacaturum | |
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| Genitive | vacaturi | vacaturae | vacaturi | |
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| Dative | vacaturo | vacaturae | vacaturo | |
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| Accusative | vacaturum | vacaturam | vacaturum | |
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| Ablative | vacaturo | vacatura | vacaturo | |
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| Vocative | vacature | vacatura | vacaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vacaturi | vacaturae | vacatura | |
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| Genitive | vacaturorum | vacaturarum | vacaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | vacaturis |
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| Accusative | vacaturos | vacaturas | vacatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | vacaturis |
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| Vocative | vacaturi | vacaturae | vacatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vacatus | vacata | vacatum | |
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| Genitive | vacati | vacatae | vacati | |
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| Dative | vacato | vacatae | vacato | |
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| Accusative | vacatum | vacatam | vacatum | |
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| Ablative | vacato | vacata | vacato | |
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| Vocative | vacate | vacata | vacatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vacati | vacatae | vacata | |
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| Genitive | vacatorum | vacatarum | vacatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | vacatis |
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| Accusative | vacatos | vacatas | vacata | |
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| Ablative | | | | vacatis |
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| Vocative | vacati | vacatae | vacata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vacandus | vacanda | vacandum | |
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| Genitive | vacandi | vacandae | vacandi | |
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| Dative | vacando | vacandae | vacando | |
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| Accusative | vacandum | vacandam | vacandum | |
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| Ablative | vacando | vacanda | vacando | |
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| Vocative | vacande | vacanda | vacandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | vacandi | vacandae | vacanda | |
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| Genitive | vacandorum | vacandarum | vacandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | vacandis |
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| Accusative | vacandos | vacandas | vacanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | vacandis |
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| Vocative | vacandi | vacandae | vacanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | vacatum |
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| Ablative | vacatu |
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Meaning and examples of vaco
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.