utor: all forms
utor means “use, employ (+abl.)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | uto | utam | |
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| 2nd singular | utis | utas | ut · ute |
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| 3rd singular | utit | utat | |
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| 1st plural | utimus | utamus | |
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| 2nd plural | utitis | utatis | utite |
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| 3rd plural | utunt | utant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | utor | utar | |
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| 2nd singular | uteris | utare · utaris | utere |
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| 3rd singular | utitur | utatur | |
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| 1st plural | utimur | utamur | |
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| 2nd plural | utimini | utamini | utimini |
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| 3rd plural | utuntur | utantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | utebam | uterem |
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| 2nd singular | utebas | uteres |
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| 3rd singular | utebat | uteret |
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| 1st plural | utebamus | uteremus |
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| 2nd plural | utebatis | uteretis |
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| 3rd plural | utebant | uterent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | utebar | uterer |
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| 2nd singular | utebare · utebaris | uterere · utereris |
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| 3rd singular | utebatur | uteretur |
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| 1st plural | utebamur | uteremur |
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| 2nd plural | utebamini | uteremini |
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| 3rd plural | utebantur | uterentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | utam | |
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| 2nd singular | utes | utito |
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| 3rd singular | utet | utito |
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| 1st plural | utemus | |
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| 2nd plural | utetis | utitote |
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| 3rd plural | utent | utunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | utar | |
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| 2nd singular | uteris · utere | utitor |
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| 3rd singular | utetur | utitor |
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| 1st plural | utemur | |
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| 2nd plural | utemini | |
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| 3rd plural | utentur | utuntor |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | utere | uti |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | utens |
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| Genitive | | utentis |
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| Dative | | utenti |
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| Accusative | utens | utentem |
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| Ablative | | utente · utenti |
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| Vocative | | utens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | utentia | utentes |
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| Genitive | | utentium |
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| Dative | | utentibus |
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| Accusative | utentia | utentes |
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| Ablative | | utentibus |
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| Vocative | utentia | utentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | usurus | usura | usurum | |
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| Genitive | usuri | usurae | usuri | |
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| Dative | usuro | usurae | usuro | |
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| Accusative | usurum | usuram | usurum | |
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| Ablative | usuro | usura | usuro | |
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| Vocative | usure | usura | usurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | usuri | usurae | usura | |
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| Genitive | usurorum | usurarum | usurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | usuris |
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| Accusative | usuros | usuras | usura | |
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| Ablative | | | | usuris |
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| Vocative | usuri | usurae | usura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | usus | usa | usum | |
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| Genitive | usi | usae | usi | |
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| Dative | uso | usae | uso | |
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| Accusative | usum | usam | usum | |
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| Ablative | uso | usa | uso | |
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| Vocative | use | usa | usum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | usi | usae | usa | |
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| Genitive | usorum | usarum | usorum | |
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| Dative | | | | usis |
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| Accusative | usos | usas | usa | |
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| Ablative | | | | usis |
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| Vocative | usi | usae | usa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | utendus | utenda | utendum | |
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| Genitive | utendi | utendae | utendi | |
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| Dative | utendo | utendae | utendo | |
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| Accusative | utendum | utendam | utendum | |
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| Ablative | utendo | utenda | utendo | |
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| Vocative | utende | utenda | utendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | utendi | utendae | utenda | |
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| Genitive | utendorum | utendarum | utendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | utendis |
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| Accusative | utendos | utendas | utenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | utendis |
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| Vocative | utendi | utendae | utenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | usum |
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| Ablative | usu |
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Meaning and examples of utor
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.