turbo: all forms
turbo means “(verb) disturb, throw into confusion, stir up; (noun turbo, -inis) whirlwind, whirl, spinning top”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | turbo | turbem | |
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| 2nd singular | turbas | turbes | turba |
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| 3rd singular | turbat | turbet | |
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| 1st plural | turbamus | turbemus | |
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| 2nd plural | turbatis | turbetis | turbate |
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| 3rd plural | turbant | turbent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | turbor | turber | |
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| 2nd singular | turbaris | turbere · turberis | turbare |
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| 3rd singular | turbatur | turbetur | |
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| 1st plural | turbamur | turbemur | |
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| 2nd plural | turbamini | turbemini | turbamini |
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| 3rd plural | turbantur | turbentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | turbabam | turbarem |
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| 2nd singular | turbabas | turbares |
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| 3rd singular | turbabat | turbaret |
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| 1st plural | turbabamus | turbaremus |
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| 2nd plural | turbabatis | turbaretis |
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| 3rd plural | turbabant | turbarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | turbabar | turbarer |
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| 2nd singular | turbabare · turbabaris | turbarere · turbareris |
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| 3rd singular | turbabatur | turbaretur |
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| 1st plural | turbabamur | turbaremur |
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| 2nd plural | turbabamini | turbaremini |
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| 3rd plural | turbabantur | turbarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | turbabo | |
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| 2nd singular | turbabis | turbato |
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| 3rd singular | turbabit | turbato |
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| 1st plural | turbabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | turbabitis | turbatote |
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| 3rd plural | turbabunt | turbanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | turbabor | |
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| 2nd singular | turbabere · turbaberis | turbator |
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| 3rd singular | turbabitur | turbator |
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| 1st plural | turbabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | turbabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | turbabuntur | turbantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | turbavi | turbaverim |
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| 2nd singular | turbavisti | turbaveris |
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| 3rd singular | turbavit | turbaverit |
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| 1st plural | turbavimus | turbaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | turbavistis | turbaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | turbavere · turbaverunt | turbaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | turbaveram | turbavissem |
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| 2nd singular | turbaveras | turbavisses |
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| 3rd singular | turbaverat | turbavisset |
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| 1st plural | turbaveramus | turbavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | turbaveratis | turbavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | turbaverant | turbavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | turbavero |
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| 2nd singular | turbaveris |
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| 3rd singular | turbaverit |
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| 1st plural | turbaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | turbaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | turbaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | turbare | turbari |
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| Perfect | turbavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | turbans |
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| Genitive | | turbantis |
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| Dative | | turbanti |
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| Accusative | turbans | turbantem |
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| Ablative | | turbante · turbanti |
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| Vocative | | turbans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | turbantia | turbantes |
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| Genitive | | turbantum · turbantium |
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| Dative | | turbantibus |
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| Accusative | turbantia | turbantes |
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| Ablative | | turbantibus |
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| Vocative | turbantia | turbantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | turbaturus | turbatura | turbaturum | |
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| Genitive | turbaturi | turbaturae | turbaturi | |
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| Dative | turbaturo | turbaturae | turbaturo | |
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| Accusative | turbaturum | turbaturam | turbaturum | |
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| Ablative | turbaturo | turbatura | turbaturo | |
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| Vocative | turbature | turbatura | turbaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | turbaturi | turbaturae | turbatura | |
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| Genitive | turbaturorum | turbaturarum | turbaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | turbaturis |
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| Accusative | turbaturos | turbaturas | turbatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | turbaturis |
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| Vocative | turbaturi | turbaturae | turbatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | turbatus | turbata | turbatum | |
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| Genitive | turbati | turbatae | turbati | |
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| Dative | turbato | turbatae | turbato | |
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| Accusative | turbatum | turbatam | turbatum | |
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| Ablative | turbato | turbata | turbato | |
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| Vocative | turbate | turbata | turbatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | turbati | turbatae | turbata | |
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| Genitive | turbatorum | turbatarum | turbatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | turbatis |
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| Accusative | turbatos | turbatas | turbata | |
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| Ablative | | | | turbatis |
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| Vocative | turbati | turbatae | turbata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | turbandus | turbanda | turbandum | |
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| Genitive | turbandi | turbandae | turbandi | |
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| Dative | turbando | turbandae | turbando | |
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| Accusative | turbandum | turbandam | turbandum | |
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| Ablative | turbando | turbanda | turbando | |
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| Vocative | turbande | turbanda | turbandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | turbandi | turbandae | turbanda | |
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| Genitive | turbandorum | turbandarum | turbandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | turbandis |
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| Accusative | turbandos | turbandas | turbanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | turbandis |
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| Vocative | turbandi | turbandae | turbanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | turbatum |
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| Ablative | turbatu |
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Meaning and examples of turbo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.