surgo: all forms
surgo means “rise, get up; arise, spring up”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | surgo | surgam | |
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| 2nd singular | surgis | surgas | surge · surg |
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| 3rd singular | surgit | surgat | |
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| 1st plural | surgimus | surgamus | |
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| 2nd plural | surgitis | surgatis | surgite |
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| 3rd plural | surgunt | surgant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | surgor | surgar | |
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| 2nd singular | surgeris | surgare · surgaris | surgere |
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| 3rd singular | surgitur | surgatur | |
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| 1st plural | surgimur | surgamur | |
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| 2nd plural | surgimini | surgamini | surgimini |
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| 3rd plural | surguntur | surgantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | surgebam | surgerem |
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| 2nd singular | surgebas | surgeres |
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| 3rd singular | surgebat | surgeret |
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| 1st plural | surgebamus | surgeremus |
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| 2nd plural | surgebatis | surgeretis |
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| 3rd plural | surgebant | surgerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | surgebar | surgerer |
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| 2nd singular | surgebare · surgebaris | surgerere · surgereris |
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| 3rd singular | surgebatur | surgeretur |
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| 1st plural | surgebamur | surgeremur |
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| 2nd plural | surgebamini | surgeremini |
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| 3rd plural | surgebantur | surgerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | surgam | |
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| 2nd singular | surges | surgito |
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| 3rd singular | surget | surgito |
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| 1st plural | surgemus | |
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| 2nd plural | surgetis | surgitote |
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| 3rd plural | surgent | surgunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | surgar | |
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| 2nd singular | surgere · surgeris | surgitor |
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| 3rd singular | surgetur | surgitor |
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| 1st plural | surgemur | |
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| 2nd plural | surgemini | |
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| 3rd plural | surgentur | surguntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | surrexi | surrexerim |
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| 2nd singular | surrexisti | surrexeris |
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| 3rd singular | surrexit | surrexerit |
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| 1st plural | surreximus | surrexerimus |
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| 2nd plural | surrexistis | surrexeritis |
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| 3rd plural | surrexerunt · surrexere | surrexerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | surrexeram | surrexissem |
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| 2nd singular | surrexeras | surrexisses |
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| 3rd singular | surrexerat | surrexisset |
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| 1st plural | surrexeramus | surrexissemus |
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| 2nd plural | surrexeratis | surrexissetis |
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| 3rd plural | surrexerant | surrexissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | surrexero |
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| 2nd singular | surrexeris |
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| 3rd singular | surrexerit |
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| 1st plural | surrexerimus |
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| 2nd plural | surrexeritis |
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| 3rd plural | surrexerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | surgere | surgi |
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| Perfect | surrexisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | surgens |
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| Genitive | | surgentis |
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| Dative | | surgenti |
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| Accusative | surgens | surgentem |
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| Ablative | | surgente · surgenti |
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| Vocative | | surgens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | surgentia | surgentes |
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| Genitive | | surgentium |
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| Dative | | surgentibus |
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| Accusative | surgentia | surgentes |
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| Ablative | | surgentibus |
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| Vocative | surgentia | surgentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | surrecturus | surrectura | surrecturum | |
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| Genitive | surrecturi | surrecturae | surrecturi | |
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| Dative | surrecturo | surrecturae | surrecturo | |
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| Accusative | surrecturum | surrecturam | surrecturum | |
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| Ablative | surrecturo | surrectura | surrecturo | |
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| Vocative | surrecture | surrectura | surrecturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | surrecturi | surrecturae | surrectura | |
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| Genitive | surrecturorum | surrecturarum | surrecturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | surrecturis |
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| Accusative | surrecturos | surrecturas | surrectura | |
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| Ablative | | | | surrecturis |
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| Vocative | surrecturi | surrecturae | surrectura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | surrectus | surrecta | surrectum | |
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| Genitive | surrecti | surrectae | surrecti | |
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| Dative | surrecto | surrectae | surrecto | |
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| Accusative | surrectum | surrectam | surrectum | |
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| Ablative | surrecto | surrecta | surrecto | |
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| Vocative | surrecte | surrecta | surrectum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | surrecti | surrectae | surrecta | |
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| Genitive | surrectorum | surrectarum | surrectorum | |
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| Dative | | | | surrectis |
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| Accusative | surrectos | surrectas | surrecta | |
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| Ablative | | | | surrectis |
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| Vocative | surrecti | surrectae | surrecta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | surgendus | surgenda | surgendum | |
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| Genitive | surgendi | surgendae | surgendi | |
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| Dative | surgendo | surgendae | surgendo | |
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| Accusative | surgendum | surgendam | surgendum | |
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| Ablative | surgendo | surgenda | surgendo | |
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| Vocative | surgende | surgenda | surgendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | surgendi | surgendae | surgenda | |
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| Genitive | surgendorum | surgendarum | surgendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | surgendis |
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| Accusative | surgendos | surgendas | surgenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | surgendis |
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| Vocative | surgendi | surgendae | surgenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | surrectum |
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| Ablative | surrectu |
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Meaning and examples of surgo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.