sumo: all forms
sumo means “take, take up; assume”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumo | sumam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumis | sumas | sume · sum |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumit | sumat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumimus | sumamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumitis | sumatis | sumite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumunt | sumant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumor | sumar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumeris | sumare · sumaris | sumere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumitur | sumatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumimur | sumamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumimini | sumamini | sumimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumuntur | sumantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumebam | sumerem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumebas | sumeres |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumebat | sumeret |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumebamus | sumeremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumebatis | sumeretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumebant | sumerent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumebar | sumerer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumebare · sumebaris | sumerere · sumereris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumebatur | sumeretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumebamur | sumeremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumebamini | sumeremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumebantur | sumerentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumes | sumito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumet | sumito |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumetis | sumitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sument | sumunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumere · sumeris | sumitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumetur | sumitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumentur | sumuntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumpsi | sumpserim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumpsisti | sumpseris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumpsit | sumpserit |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumpsimus | sumpserimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumpsistis | sumpseritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumpserunt · sumpsere | sumpserint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumpseram | sumpsissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumpseras | sumpsisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumpserat | sumpsisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumpseramus | sumpsissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumpseratis | sumpsissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumpserant | sumpsissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | sumpsero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | sumpseris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | sumpserit |
|---|
| 1st plural | sumpserimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | sumpseritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | sumpserint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | sumere | sumi |
|---|
| Perfect | sumpsisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | sumens |
|---|
| Genitive | | sumentis |
|---|
| Dative | | sumenti |
|---|
| Accusative | sumens | sumentem |
|---|
| Ablative | | sumenti · sumente |
|---|
| Vocative | | sumens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | sumentia | sumentes |
|---|
| Genitive | | sumentium |
|---|
| Dative | | sumentibus |
|---|
| Accusative | sumentia | sumentes |
|---|
| Ablative | | sumentibus |
|---|
| Vocative | sumentia | sumentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | sumpturus | sumptura | sumpturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | sumpturi | sumpturae | sumpturi | |
|---|
| Dative | sumpturo | sumpturae | sumpturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | sumpturum | sumpturam | sumpturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | sumpturo | sumptura | sumpturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | sumpture | sumptura | sumpturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | sumpturi | sumpturae | sumptura | |
|---|
| Genitive | sumpturorum | sumpturarum | sumpturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | sumpturis |
|---|
| Accusative | sumpturos | sumpturas | sumptura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | sumpturis |
|---|
| Vocative | sumpturi | sumpturae | sumptura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | sumptus | sumpta | sumptum | |
|---|
| Genitive | sumpti | sumptae | sumpti | |
|---|
| Dative | sumpto | sumptae | sumpto | |
|---|
| Accusative | sumptum | sumptam | sumptum | |
|---|
| Ablative | sumpto | sumpta | sumpto | |
|---|
| Vocative | sumpte | sumpta | sumptum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | sumpti | sumptae | sumpta | |
|---|
| Genitive | sumptorum | sumptarum | sumptorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | sumptis |
|---|
| Accusative | sumptos | sumptas | sumpta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | sumptis |
|---|
| Vocative | sumpti | sumptae | sumpta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | sumendus | sumenda | sumendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | sumendi | sumendae | sumendi | |
|---|
| Dative | sumendo | sumendae | sumendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | sumendum | sumendam | sumendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | sumendo | sumenda | sumendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | sumende | sumenda | sumendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | sumendi | sumendae | sumenda | |
|---|
| Genitive | sumendorum | sumendarum | sumendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | sumendis |
|---|
| Accusative | sumendos | sumendas | sumenda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | sumendis |
|---|
| Vocative | sumendi | sumendae | sumenda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | sumptum |
|---|
| Ablative | sumptu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of sumo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.