succumbo: all forms
succumbo means “sink down, yield, succumb (+dat.)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | succumbo | succumbam | |
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| 2nd singular | succumbis | succumbas | succumbe · succumb |
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| 3rd singular | succumbit | succumbat | |
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| 1st plural | succumbimus | succumbamus | |
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| 2nd plural | succumbitis | succumbatis | succumbite |
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| 3rd plural | succumbunt | succumbant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | succumbor | succumbar | |
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| 2nd singular | succumberis | succumbare · succumbaris | succumbere |
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| 3rd singular | succumbitur | succumbatur | |
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| 1st plural | succumbimur | succumbamur | |
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| 2nd plural | succumbimini | succumbamini | succumbimini |
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| 3rd plural | succumbuntur | succumbantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | succumbebam | succumberem |
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| 2nd singular | succumbebas | succumberes |
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| 3rd singular | succumbebat | succumberet |
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| 1st plural | succumbebamus | succumberemus |
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| 2nd plural | succumbebatis | succumberetis |
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| 3rd plural | succumbebant | succumberent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | succumbebar | succumberer |
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| 2nd singular | succumbebare · succumbebaris | succumberere · succumbereris |
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| 3rd singular | succumbebatur | succumberetur |
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| 1st plural | succumbebamur | succumberemur |
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| 2nd plural | succumbebamini | succumberemini |
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| 3rd plural | succumbebantur | succumberentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | succumbam | |
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| 2nd singular | succumbes | succumbito |
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| 3rd singular | succumbet | succumbito |
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| 1st plural | succumbemus | |
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| 2nd plural | succumbetis | succumbitote |
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| 3rd plural | succumbent | succumbunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | succumbar | |
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| 2nd singular | succumbere · succumberis | succumbitor |
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| 3rd singular | succumbetur | succumbitor |
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| 1st plural | succumbemur | |
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| 2nd plural | succumbemini | |
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| 3rd plural | succumbentur | succumbuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | succubui | succubuerim |
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| 2nd singular | succubuisti | succubueris |
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| 3rd singular | succubuit | succubuerit |
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| 1st plural | succubuimus | succubuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | succubuistis | succubueritis |
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| 3rd plural | succubuere · succubuerunt | succubuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | succubueram | succubuissem |
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| 2nd singular | succubueras | succubuisses |
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| 3rd singular | succubuerat | succubuisset |
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| 1st plural | succubueramus | succubuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | succubueratis | succubuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | succubuerant | succubuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | succubuero |
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| 2nd singular | succubueris |
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| 3rd singular | succubuerit |
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| 1st plural | succubuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | succubueritis |
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| 3rd plural | succubuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | succumbere | succumbi |
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| Perfect | succubuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | succumbens |
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| Genitive | | succumbentis |
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| Dative | | succumbenti |
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| Accusative | succumbens | succumbentem |
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| Ablative | | succumbente · succumbenti |
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| Vocative | | succumbens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | succumbentia | succumbentes |
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| Genitive | | succumbentum · succumbentium |
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| Dative | | succumbentibus |
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| Accusative | succumbentia | succumbentes |
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| Ablative | | succumbentibus |
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| Vocative | succumbentia | succumbentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | succubiturus | succubitura | succubiturum | |
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| Genitive | succubituri | succubiturae | succubituri | |
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| Dative | succubituro | succubiturae | succubituro | |
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| Accusative | succubiturum | succubituram | succubiturum | |
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| Ablative | succubituro | succubitura | succubituro | |
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| Vocative | succubiture | succubitura | succubiturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | succubituri | succubiturae | succubitura | |
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| Genitive | succubiturorum | succubiturarum | succubiturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | succubituris |
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| Accusative | succubituros | succubituras | succubitura | |
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| Ablative | | | | succubituris |
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| Vocative | succubituri | succubiturae | succubitura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | succubitus | succubita | succubitum | |
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| Genitive | succubiti | succubitae | succubiti | |
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| Dative | succubito | succubitae | succubito | |
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| Accusative | succubitum | succubitam | succubitum | |
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| Ablative | succubito | succubita | succubito | |
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| Vocative | succubite | succubita | succubitum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | succubiti | succubitae | succubita | |
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| Genitive | succubitorum | succubitarum | succubitorum | |
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| Dative | | | | succubitis |
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| Accusative | succubitos | succubitas | succubita | |
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| Ablative | | | | succubitis |
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| Vocative | succubiti | succubitae | succubita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | succumbendus | succumbenda | succumbendum | |
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| Genitive | succumbendi | succumbendae | succumbendi | |
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| Dative | succumbendo | succumbendae | succumbendo | |
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| Accusative | succumbendum | succumbendam | succumbendum | |
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| Ablative | succumbendo | succumbenda | succumbendo | |
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| Vocative | succumbende | succumbenda | succumbendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | succumbendi | succumbendae | succumbenda | |
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| Genitive | succumbendorum | succumbendarum | succumbendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | succumbendis |
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| Accusative | succumbendos | succumbendas | succumbenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | succumbendis |
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| Vocative | succumbendi | succumbendae | succumbenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | succubitum |
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| Ablative | succubitu |
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Meaning and examples of succumbo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.