subsum: all forms
subsum means “be under, be near; be at hand”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | subsum | subsim | |
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| 2nd singular | subes | subsis | subes |
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| 3rd singular | subest | subsit | |
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| 1st plural | subsumus | subsimus | |
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| 2nd plural | subestis | subsitis | subeste |
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| 3rd plural | subsunt | subsint | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | suberam | subessem · subforem |
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| 2nd singular | suberas | subesses · subfores |
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| 3rd singular | suberat | subesset · subforet |
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| 1st plural | suberamus | subessemus · subforemus |
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| 2nd plural | suberatis | subessetis · subforetis |
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| 3rd plural | suberant | subessent · subforent |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | subero | |
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| 2nd singular | suberis | subesto |
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| 3rd singular | suberit | subesto |
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| 1st plural | suberimus | |
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| 2nd plural | suberitis | subestote |
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| 3rd plural | suberunt | subsunto |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | subfui | subfuerim |
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| 2nd singular | subfuisti | subfueris |
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| 3rd singular | subfuit | subfuerit |
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| 1st plural | subfuimus | subfuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | subfuistis | subfueritis |
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| 3rd plural | subfuerunt · subfuere | subfuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | subfueram | subfuissem |
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| 2nd singular | subfueras | subfuisses |
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| 3rd singular | subfuerat | subfuisset |
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| 1st plural | subfueramus | subfuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | subfueratis | subfuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | subfuerant | subfuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | subfuero |
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| 2nd singular | subfueris |
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| 3rd singular | subfuerit |
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| 1st plural | subfuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | subfueritis |
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| 3rd plural | subfuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active |
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| Present | subesse |
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| Future | subfore |
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| Perfect | subfuisse |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | subens |
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| Genitive | | subentis |
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| Dative | | subenti |
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| Accusative | subens | subentem |
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| Ablative | | subente · subenti |
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| Vocative | | subens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | subentia | subentes |
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| Genitive | | subentium |
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| Dative | | subentibus |
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| Accusative | subentia | subentes |
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| Ablative | | subentibus |
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| Vocative | subentia | subentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | subfuturus | subfutura | subfuturum | |
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| Genitive | subfuturi | subfuturae | subfuturi | |
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| Dative | subfuturo | subfuturae | subfuturo | |
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| Accusative | subfuturum | subfuturam | subfuturum | |
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| Ablative | subfuturo | subfutura | subfuturo | |
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| Vocative | subfuture | subfutura | subfuturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | subfuturi | subfuturae | subfutura | |
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| Genitive | subfuturorum | subfuturarum | subfuturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | subfuturis |
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| Accusative | subfuturos | subfuturas | subfutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | subfuturis |
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| Vocative | subfuturi | subfuturae | subfutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | subfutus | subfuta | subfutum | |
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| Genitive | subfuti | subfutae | subfuti | |
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| Dative | subfuto | subfutae | subfuto | |
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| Accusative | subfutum | subfutam | subfutum | |
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| Ablative | subfuto | subfuta | subfuto | |
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| Vocative | subfute | subfuta | subfutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | subfuti | subfutae | subfuta | |
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| Genitive | subfutorum | subfutarum | subfutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | subfutis |
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| Accusative | subfutos | subfutas | subfuta | |
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| Ablative | | | | subfutis |
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| Vocative | subfuti | subfutae | subfuta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | subfutum |
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| Ablative | subfutu |
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Meaning and examples of subsum
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.