substituo: all forms
substituo means “put in place of, substitute”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | substituo | substituam | |
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| 2nd singular | substituis | substituas | substitu · substitue |
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| 3rd singular | substituit | substituat | |
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| 1st plural | substituimus | substituamus | |
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| 2nd plural | substituitis | substituatis | substituite |
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| 3rd plural | substituunt | substituant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | substituor | substituar | |
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| 2nd singular | substitueris | substituare · substituaris | substituere |
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| 3rd singular | substituitur | substituatur | |
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| 1st plural | substituimur | substituamur | |
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| 2nd plural | substituimini | substituamini | substituimini |
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| 3rd plural | substituuntur | substituantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | substituebam | substituerem |
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| 2nd singular | substituebas | substitueres |
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| 3rd singular | substituebat | substitueret |
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| 1st plural | substituebamus | substitueremus |
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| 2nd plural | substituebatis | substitueretis |
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| 3rd plural | substituebant | substituerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | substituebar | substituerer |
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| 2nd singular | substituebare · substituebaris | substituerere · substituereris |
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| 3rd singular | substituebatur | substitueretur |
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| 1st plural | substituebamur | substitueremur |
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| 2nd plural | substituebamini | substitueremini |
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| 3rd plural | substituebantur | substituerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | substituam | |
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| 2nd singular | substitues | substituito |
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| 3rd singular | substituet | substituito |
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| 1st plural | substituemus | |
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| 2nd plural | substituetis | substituitote |
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| 3rd plural | substituent | substituunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | substituar | |
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| 2nd singular | substituere · substitueris | substituitor |
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| 3rd singular | substituetur | substituitor |
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| 1st plural | substituemur | |
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| 2nd plural | substituemini | |
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| 3rd plural | substituentur | substituuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | substitui | substituerim |
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| 2nd singular | substituisti | substitueris |
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| 3rd singular | substituit | substituerit |
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| 1st plural | substituimus | substituerimus |
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| 2nd plural | substituistis | substitueritis |
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| 3rd plural | substituere · substituerunt | substituerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | substitueram | substituissem |
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| 2nd singular | substitueras | substituisses |
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| 3rd singular | substituerat | substituisset |
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| 1st plural | substitueramus | substituissemus |
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| 2nd plural | substitueratis | substituissetis |
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| 3rd plural | substituerant | substituissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | substituero |
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| 2nd singular | substitueris |
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| 3rd singular | substituerit |
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| 1st plural | substituerimus |
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| 2nd plural | substitueritis |
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| 3rd plural | substituerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | substituere | substitui |
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| Perfect | substituisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | substituens |
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| Genitive | | substituentis |
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| Dative | | substituenti |
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| Accusative | substituens | substituentem |
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| Ablative | | substituente · substituenti |
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| Vocative | | substituens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | substituentia | substituentes |
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| Genitive | | substituentium |
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| Dative | | substituentibus |
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| Accusative | substituentia | substituentes |
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| Ablative | | substituentibus |
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| Vocative | substituentia | substituentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | substituturus | substitutura | substituturum | |
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| Genitive | substituturi | substituturae | substituturi | |
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| Dative | substituturo | substituturae | substituturo | |
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| Accusative | substituturum | substituturam | substituturum | |
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| Ablative | substituturo | substitutura | substituturo | |
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| Vocative | substituture | substitutura | substituturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | substituturi | substituturae | substitutura | |
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| Genitive | substituturorum | substituturarum | substituturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | substituturis |
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| Accusative | substituturos | substituturas | substitutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | substituturis |
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| Vocative | substituturi | substituturae | substitutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | substitutus | substituta | substitutum | |
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| Genitive | substituti | substitutae | substituti | |
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| Dative | substituto | substitutae | substituto | |
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| Accusative | substitutum | substitutam | substitutum | |
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| Ablative | substituto | substituta | substituto | |
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| Vocative | substitute | substituta | substitutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | substituti | substitutae | substituta | |
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| Genitive | substitutorum | substitutarum | substitutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | substitutis |
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| Accusative | substitutos | substitutas | substituta | |
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| Ablative | | | | substitutis |
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| Vocative | substituti | substitutae | substituta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | substituendus | substituenda | substituendum | |
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| Genitive | substituendi | substituendae | substituendi | |
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| Dative | substituendo | substituendae | substituendo | |
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| Accusative | substituendum | substituendam | substituendum | |
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| Ablative | substituendo | substituenda | substituendo | |
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| Vocative | substituende | substituenda | substituendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | substituendi | substituendae | substituenda | |
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| Genitive | substituendorum | substituendarum | substituendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | substituendis |
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| Accusative | substituendos | substituendas | substituenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | substituendis |
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| Vocative | substituendi | substituendae | substituenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | substitutum |
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| Ablative | substitutu |
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Meaning and examples of substituo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.