sto: all forms
sto means “stand, stand still”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | sto | stem | |
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| 2nd singular | stas | stes | sta |
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| 3rd singular | stat | stet | |
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| 1st plural | stamus | stemus | |
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| 2nd plural | statis | stetis | state |
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| 3rd plural | stant | stent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | stor | ster | |
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| 2nd singular | staris | stere · steris | stare |
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| 3rd singular | statur | stetur | |
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| 1st plural | stamur | stemur | |
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| 2nd plural | stamini | stemini | stamini |
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| 3rd plural | stantur | stentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | stabam | starem |
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| 2nd singular | stabas | stares |
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| 3rd singular | stabat | staret |
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| 1st plural | stabamus | staremus |
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| 2nd plural | stabatis | staretis |
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| 3rd plural | stabant | starent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | stabar | starer |
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| 2nd singular | stabare · stabaris | starere · stareris |
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| 3rd singular | stabatur | staretur |
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| 1st plural | stabamur | staremur |
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| 2nd plural | stabamini | staremini |
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| 3rd plural | stabantur | starentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | stabo | |
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| 2nd singular | stabis | stato |
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| 3rd singular | stabit | stato |
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| 1st plural | stabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | stabitis | statote |
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| 3rd plural | stabunt | stanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | stabor | |
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| 2nd singular | stabere · staberis | stator |
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| 3rd singular | stabitur | stator |
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| 1st plural | stabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | stabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | stabuntur | stantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | steti | steterim |
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| 2nd singular | stetisti | steteris |
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| 3rd singular | stetit | steterit |
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| 1st plural | stetimus | steterimus |
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| 2nd plural | stetistis | steteritis |
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| 3rd plural | steterunt · stetere | steterint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | steteram | stetissem |
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| 2nd singular | steteras | stetisses |
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| 3rd singular | steterat | stetisset |
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| 1st plural | steteramus | stetissemus |
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| 2nd plural | steteratis | stetissetis |
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| 3rd plural | steterant | stetissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | stetero |
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| 2nd singular | steteris |
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| 3rd singular | steterit |
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| 1st plural | steterimus |
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| 2nd plural | steteritis |
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| 3rd plural | steterint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | stare | stari |
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| Perfect | stetisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | stans |
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| Genitive | | stantis |
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| Dative | | stanti |
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| Accusative | stans | stantem |
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| Ablative | | stante · stanti |
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| Vocative | | stans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | stantia | stantes |
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| Genitive | | stantium |
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| Dative | | stantibus |
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| Accusative | stantia | stantes |
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| Ablative | | stantibus |
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| Vocative | stantia | stantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | staturus | statura | staturum | |
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| Genitive | staturi | staturae | staturi | |
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| Dative | staturo | staturae | staturo | |
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| Accusative | staturum | staturam | staturum | |
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| Ablative | staturo | statura | staturo | |
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| Vocative | stature | statura | staturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | staturi | staturae | statura | |
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| Genitive | staturorum | staturarum | staturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | staturis |
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| Accusative | staturos | staturas | statura | |
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| Ablative | | | | staturis |
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| Vocative | staturi | staturae | statura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | status | stata | statum | |
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| Genitive | stati | statae | stati | |
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| Dative | stato | statae | stato | |
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| Accusative | statum | statam | statum | |
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| Ablative | stato | stata | stato | |
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| Vocative | state | stata | statum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | stati | statae | stata | |
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| Genitive | statorum | statarum | statorum | |
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| Dative | | | | statis |
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| Accusative | statos | statas | stata | |
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| Ablative | | | | statis |
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| Vocative | stati | statae | stata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | standus | standa | standum | |
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| Genitive | standi | standae | standi | |
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| Dative | stando | standae | stando | |
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| Accusative | standum | standam | standum | |
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| Ablative | stando | standa | stando | |
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| Vocative | stande | standa | standum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | standi | standae | standa | |
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| Genitive | standorum | standarum | standorum | |
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| Dative | | | | standis |
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| Accusative | standos | standas | standa | |
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| Ablative | | | | standis |
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| Vocative | standi | standae | standa | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | statum |
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| Ablative | statu |
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Meaning and examples of sto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.