spolio: all forms
spolio means “strip, rob, plunder; (spolia) spoils, booty”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spolio | spoliem | |
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| 2nd singular | spolias | spolies | spolia |
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| 3rd singular | spoliat | spoliet | |
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| 1st plural | spoliamus | spoliemus | |
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| 2nd plural | spoliatis | spolietis | spoliate |
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| 3rd plural | spoliant | spolient | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spolior | spolier | |
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| 2nd singular | spoliaris | spolieris · spoliere | spoliare |
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| 3rd singular | spoliatur | spolietur | |
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| 1st plural | spoliamur | spoliemur | |
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| 2nd plural | spoliamini | spoliemini | spoliamini |
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| 3rd plural | spoliantur | spolientur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spoliabam | spoliarem |
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| 2nd singular | spoliabas | spoliares |
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| 3rd singular | spoliabat | spoliaret |
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| 1st plural | spoliabamus | spoliaremus |
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| 2nd plural | spoliabatis | spoliaretis |
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| 3rd plural | spoliabant | spoliarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spoliabar | spoliarer |
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| 2nd singular | spoliabare · spoliabaris | spoliarere · spoliareris |
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| 3rd singular | spoliabatur | spoliaretur |
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| 1st plural | spoliabamur | spoliaremur |
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| 2nd plural | spoliabamini | spoliaremini |
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| 3rd plural | spoliabantur | spoliarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spoliabo | |
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| 2nd singular | spoliabis | spoliato |
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| 3rd singular | spoliabit | spoliato |
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| 1st plural | spoliabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | spoliabitis | spoliatote |
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| 3rd plural | spoliabunt | spolianto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spoliabor | |
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| 2nd singular | spoliabere · spoliaberis | spoliator |
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| 3rd singular | spoliabitur | spoliator |
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| 1st plural | spoliabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | spoliabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | spoliabuntur | spoliantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spoliavi | spoliaverim |
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| 2nd singular | spoliavisti | spoliaveris |
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| 3rd singular | spoliavit | spoliaverit |
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| 1st plural | spoliavimus | spoliaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | spoliavistis | spoliaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | spoliaverunt · spoliavere | spoliaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spoliaveram | spoliavissem |
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| 2nd singular | spoliaveras | spoliavisses |
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| 3rd singular | spoliaverat | spoliavisset |
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| 1st plural | spoliaveramus | spoliavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | spoliaveratis | spoliavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | spoliaverant | spoliavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | spoliavero |
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| 2nd singular | spoliaveris |
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| 3rd singular | spoliaverit |
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| 1st plural | spoliaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | spoliaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | spoliaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | spoliare | spoliari |
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| Perfect | spoliavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | spolians |
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| Genitive | | spoliantis |
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| Dative | | spolianti |
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| Accusative | spolians | spoliantem |
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| Ablative | | spolianti · spoliante |
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| Vocative | | spolians |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spoliantia | spoliantes |
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| Genitive | | spoliantium |
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| Dative | | spoliantibus |
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| Accusative | spoliantia | spoliantes |
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| Ablative | | spoliantibus |
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| Vocative | spoliantia | spoliantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spoliaturus | spoliatura | spoliaturum | |
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| Genitive | spoliaturi | spoliaturae | spoliaturi | |
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| Dative | spoliaturo | spoliaturae | spoliaturo | |
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| Accusative | spoliaturum | spoliaturam | spoliaturum | |
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| Ablative | spoliaturo | spoliatura | spoliaturo | |
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| Vocative | spoliature | spoliatura | spoliaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spoliaturi | spoliaturae | spoliatura | |
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| Genitive | spoliaturorum | spoliaturarum | spoliaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | spoliaturis |
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| Accusative | spoliaturos | spoliaturas | spoliatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | spoliaturis |
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| Vocative | spoliaturi | spoliaturae | spoliatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spoliatus | spoliata | spoliatum | |
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| Genitive | spoliati | spoliatae | spoliati | |
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| Dative | spoliato | spoliatae | spoliato | |
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| Accusative | spoliatum | spoliatam | spoliatum | |
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| Ablative | spoliato | spoliata | spoliato | |
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| Vocative | spoliate | spoliata | spoliatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spoliati | spoliatae | spoliata | |
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| Genitive | spoliatorum | spoliatarum | spoliatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | spoliatis |
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| Accusative | spoliatos | spoliatas | spoliata | |
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| Ablative | | | | spoliatis |
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| Vocative | spoliati | spoliatae | spoliata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spoliandus | spolianda | spoliandum | |
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| Genitive | spoliandi | spoliandae | spoliandi | |
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| Dative | spoliando | spoliandae | spoliando | |
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| Accusative | spoliandum | spoliandam | spoliandum | |
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| Ablative | spoliando | spolianda | spoliando | |
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| Vocative | spoliande | spolianda | spoliandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spoliandi | spoliandae | spolianda | |
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| Genitive | spoliandorum | spoliandarum | spoliandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | spoliandis |
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| Accusative | spoliandos | spoliandas | spolianda | |
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| Ablative | | | | spoliandis |
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| Vocative | spoliandi | spoliandae | spolianda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | spoliatum |
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| Ablative | spoliatu |
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Meaning and examples of spolio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.