spiro: all forms
spiro means “breathe; blow; be alive”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spiro | spirem | |
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| 2nd singular | spiras | spires | spira |
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| 3rd singular | spirat | spiret | |
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| 1st plural | spiramus | spiremus | |
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| 2nd plural | spiratis | spiretis | spirate |
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| 3rd plural | spirant | spirent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spiror | spirer | |
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| 2nd singular | spiraris | spirere · spireris | spirare |
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| 3rd singular | spiratur | spiretur | |
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| 1st plural | spiramur | spiremur | |
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| 2nd plural | spiramini | spiremini | spiramini |
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| 3rd plural | spirantur | spirentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spirabam | spirarem |
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| 2nd singular | spirabas | spirares |
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| 3rd singular | spirabat | spiraret |
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| 1st plural | spirabamus | spiraremus |
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| 2nd plural | spirabatis | spiraretis |
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| 3rd plural | spirabant | spirarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spirabar | spirarer |
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| 2nd singular | spirabare · spirabaris | spirarere · spirareris |
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| 3rd singular | spirabatur | spiraretur |
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| 1st plural | spirabamur | spiraremur |
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| 2nd plural | spirabamini | spiraremini |
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| 3rd plural | spirabantur | spirarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spirabo | |
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| 2nd singular | spirabis | spirato |
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| 3rd singular | spirabit | spirato |
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| 1st plural | spirabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | spirabitis | spiratote |
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| 3rd plural | spirabunt | spiranto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | spirabor | |
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| 2nd singular | spirabere · spiraberis | spirator |
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| 3rd singular | spirabitur | spirator |
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| 1st plural | spirabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | spirabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | spirabuntur | spirantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spiravi | spiraverim |
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| 2nd singular | spiravisti | spiraveris |
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| 3rd singular | spiravit | spiraverit |
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| 1st plural | spiravimus | spiraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | spiravistis | spiraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | spiravere · spiraverunt | spiraverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | spiraveram | spiravissem |
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| 2nd singular | spiraveras | spiravisses |
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| 3rd singular | spiraverat | spiravisset |
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| 1st plural | spiraveramus | spiravissemus |
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| 2nd plural | spiraveratis | spiravissetis |
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| 3rd plural | spiraverant | spiravissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | spiravero |
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| 2nd singular | spiraveris |
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| 3rd singular | spiraverit |
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| 1st plural | spiraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | spiraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | spiraverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | spirare | spirari |
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| Perfect | spiravisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | spirans |
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| Genitive | | spirantis |
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| Dative | | spiranti |
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| Accusative | spirans | spirantem |
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| Ablative | | spirante · spiranti |
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| Vocative | | spirans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spirantia | spirantes |
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| Genitive | | spirantium |
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| Dative | | spirantibus |
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| Accusative | spirantia | spirantes |
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| Ablative | | spirantibus |
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| Vocative | spirantia | spirantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spiraturus | spiratura | spiraturum | |
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| Genitive | spiraturi | spiraturae | spiraturi | |
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| Dative | spiraturo | spiraturae | spiraturo | |
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| Accusative | spiraturum | spiraturam | spiraturum | |
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| Ablative | spiraturo | spiratura | spiraturo | |
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| Vocative | spirature | spiratura | spiraturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spiraturi | spiraturae | spiratura | |
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| Genitive | spiraturorum | spiraturarum | spiraturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | spiraturis |
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| Accusative | spiraturos | spiraturas | spiratura | |
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| Ablative | | | | spiraturis |
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| Vocative | spiraturi | spiraturae | spiratura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spiratus | spirata | spiratum | |
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| Genitive | spirati | spiratae | spirati | |
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| Dative | spirato | spiratae | spirato | |
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| Accusative | spiratum | spiratam | spiratum | |
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| Ablative | spirato | spirata | spirato | |
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| Vocative | spirate | spirata | spiratum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spirati | spiratae | spirata | |
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| Genitive | spiratorum | spiratarum | spiratorum | |
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| Dative | | | | spiratis |
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| Accusative | spiratos | spiratas | spirata | |
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| Ablative | | | | spiratis |
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| Vocative | spirati | spiratae | spirata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spirandus | spiranda | spirandum | |
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| Genitive | spirandi | spirandae | spirandi | |
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| Dative | spirando | spirandae | spirando | |
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| Accusative | spirandum | spirandam | spirandum | |
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| Ablative | spirando | spiranda | spirando | |
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| Vocative | spirande | spiranda | spirandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | spirandi | spirandae | spiranda | |
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| Genitive | spirandorum | spirandarum | spirandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | spirandis |
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| Accusative | spirandos | spirandas | spiranda | |
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| Ablative | | | | spirandis |
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| Vocative | spirandi | spirandae | spiranda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | spiratum |
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| Ablative | spiratu |
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Meaning and examples of spiro
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.