solvo: all forms
solvo means “loosen, release; pay”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | solvo | solvam | |
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| 2nd singular | solvis | solvas | solve · solv |
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| 3rd singular | solvit | solvat | |
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| 1st plural | solvimus | solvamus | |
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| 2nd plural | solvitis | solvatis | solvite |
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| 3rd plural | solvunt | solvant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | solvor | solvar | |
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| 2nd singular | solveris | solvaris · solvare | solvere |
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| 3rd singular | solvitur | solvatur | |
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| 1st plural | solvimur | solvamur | |
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| 2nd plural | solvimini | solvamini | solvimini |
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| 3rd plural | solvuntur | solvantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | solvebam | solverem |
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| 2nd singular | solvebas | solveres |
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| 3rd singular | solvebat | solveret |
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| 1st plural | solvebamus | solveremus |
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| 2nd plural | solvebatis | solveretis |
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| 3rd plural | solvebant | solverent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | solvebar | solverer |
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| 2nd singular | solvebare · solvebaris | solverere · solvereris |
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| 3rd singular | solvebatur | solveretur |
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| 1st plural | solvebamur | solveremur |
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| 2nd plural | solvebamini | solveremini |
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| 3rd plural | solvebantur | solverentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | solvam | |
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| 2nd singular | solves | solvito |
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| 3rd singular | solvet | solvito |
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| 1st plural | solvemus | |
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| 2nd plural | solvetis | solvitote |
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| 3rd plural | solvent | solvunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | solvar | |
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| 2nd singular | solveris · solvere | solvitor |
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| 3rd singular | solvetur | solvitor |
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| 1st plural | solvemur | |
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| 2nd plural | solvemini | |
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| 3rd plural | solventur | solvuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | solvi | solverim |
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| 2nd singular | solvisti | solveris |
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| 3rd singular | solvit | solverit |
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| 1st plural | solvimus | solverimus |
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| 2nd plural | solvistis | solveritis |
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| 3rd plural | solverunt · solvere | solverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | solveram | solvissem |
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| 2nd singular | solveras | solvisses |
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| 3rd singular | solverat | solvisset |
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| 1st plural | solveramus | solvissemus |
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| 2nd plural | solveratis | solvissetis |
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| 3rd plural | solverant | solvissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | solvero |
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| 2nd singular | solveris |
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| 3rd singular | solverit |
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| 1st plural | solverimus |
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| 2nd plural | solveritis |
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| 3rd plural | solverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | solvere | solvi |
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| Perfect | solvisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | solvens |
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| Genitive | | solventis |
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| Dative | | solventi |
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| Accusative | solvens | solventem |
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| Ablative | | solvente · solventi |
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| Vocative | | solvens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | solventia | solventes |
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| Genitive | | solventium |
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| Dative | | solventibus |
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| Accusative | solventia | solventes |
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| Ablative | | solventibus |
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| Vocative | solventia | solventes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | soluturus | solutura | soluturum | |
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| Genitive | soluturi | soluturae | soluturi | |
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| Dative | soluturo | soluturae | soluturo | |
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| Accusative | soluturum | soluturam | soluturum | |
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| Ablative | soluturo | solutura | soluturo | |
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| Vocative | soluture | solutura | soluturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | soluturi | soluturae | solutura | |
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| Genitive | soluturorum | soluturarum | soluturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | soluturis |
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| Accusative | soluturos | soluturas | solutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | soluturis |
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| Vocative | soluturi | soluturae | solutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | solutus | soluta | solutum | |
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| Genitive | soluti | solutae | soluti | |
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| Dative | soluto | solutae | soluto | |
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| Accusative | solutum | solutam | solutum | |
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| Ablative | soluto | soluta | soluto | |
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| Vocative | solute | soluta | solutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | soluti | solutae | soluta | |
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| Genitive | solutorum | solutarum | solutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | solutis |
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| Accusative | solutos | solutas | soluta | |
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| Ablative | | | | solutis |
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| Vocative | soluti | solutae | soluta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | solvendus | solvenda | solvendum | |
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| Genitive | solvendi | solvendae | solvendi | |
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| Dative | solvendo | solvendae | solvendo | |
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| Accusative | solvendum | solvendam | solvendum | |
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| Ablative | solvendo | solvenda | solvendo | |
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| Vocative | solvende | solvenda | solvendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | solvendi | solvendae | solvenda | |
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| Genitive | solvendorum | solvendarum | solvendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | solvendis |
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| Accusative | solvendos | solvendas | solvenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | solvendis |
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| Vocative | solvendi | solvendae | solvenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | solutum |
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| Ablative | solutu |
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Meaning and examples of solvo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.