ruo: all forms
ruo means “rush, hurry; fall down, collapse; ruin”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ruo | ruam | |
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| 2nd singular | ruis | ruas | rue · ru |
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| 3rd singular | ruit | ruat | |
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| 1st plural | ruimus | ruamus | |
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| 2nd plural | ruitis | ruatis | ruite |
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| 3rd plural | ruunt | ruant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ruor | ruar | |
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| 2nd singular | rueris | ruare · ruaris | ruere |
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| 3rd singular | ruitur | ruatur | |
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| 1st plural | ruimur | ruamur | |
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| 2nd plural | ruimini | ruamini | ruimini |
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| 3rd plural | ruuntur | ruantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | ruebam | ruerem |
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| 2nd singular | ruebas | rueres |
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| 3rd singular | ruebat | rueret |
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| 1st plural | ruebamus | rueremus |
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| 2nd plural | ruebatis | rueretis |
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| 3rd plural | ruebant | ruerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | ruebar | ruerer |
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| 2nd singular | ruebare · ruebaris | ruerere · ruereris |
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| 3rd singular | ruebatur | rueretur |
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| 1st plural | ruebamur | rueremur |
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| 2nd plural | ruebamini | rueremini |
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| 3rd plural | ruebantur | ruerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ruam | |
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| 2nd singular | rues | ruito |
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| 3rd singular | ruet | ruito |
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| 1st plural | ruemus | |
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| 2nd plural | ruetis | ruitote |
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| 3rd plural | ruent | ruunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ruar | |
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| 2nd singular | ruere · rueris | ruitor |
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| 3rd singular | ruetur | ruitor |
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| 1st plural | ruemur | |
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| 2nd plural | ruemini | |
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| 3rd plural | ruentur | ruuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | rui | ruerim |
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| 2nd singular | ruisti | rueris |
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| 3rd singular | ruit | ruerit |
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| 1st plural | ruimus | ruerimus |
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| 2nd plural | ruistis | rueritis |
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| 3rd plural | ruere · ruerunt | ruerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | rueram | ruissem |
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| 2nd singular | rueras | ruisses |
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| 3rd singular | ruerat | ruisset |
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| 1st plural | rueramus | ruissemus |
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| 2nd plural | rueratis | ruissetis |
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| 3rd plural | ruerant | ruissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ruero |
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| 2nd singular | rueris |
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| 3rd singular | ruerit |
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| 1st plural | ruerimus |
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| 2nd plural | rueritis |
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| 3rd plural | ruerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | ruere | rui |
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| Perfect | ruisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | ruens |
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| Genitive | | ruentis |
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| Dative | | ruenti |
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| Accusative | ruens | ruentem |
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| Ablative | | ruenti · ruente |
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| Vocative | | ruens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruentia | ruentes |
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| Genitive | | ruentium |
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| Dative | | ruentibus |
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| Accusative | ruentia | ruentes |
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| Ablative | | ruentibus |
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| Vocative | ruentia | ruentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruturus | rutura | ruturum | |
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| Genitive | ruturi | ruturae | ruturi | |
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| Dative | ruturo | ruturae | ruturo | |
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| Accusative | ruturum | ruturam | ruturum | |
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| Ablative | ruturo | rutura | ruturo | |
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| Vocative | ruture | rutura | ruturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruturi | ruturae | rutura | |
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| Genitive | ruturorum | ruturarum | ruturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | ruturis |
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| Accusative | ruturos | ruturas | rutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | ruturis |
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| Vocative | ruturi | ruturae | rutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | rutus | ruta | rutum | |
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| Genitive | ruti | rutae | ruti | |
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| Dative | ruto | rutae | ruto | |
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| Accusative | rutum | rutam | rutum | |
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| Ablative | ruto | ruta | ruto | |
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| Vocative | rute | ruta | rutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruti | rutae | ruta | |
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| Genitive | rutorum | rutarum | rutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | rutis |
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| Accusative | rutos | rutas | ruta | |
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| Ablative | | | | rutis |
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| Vocative | ruti | rutae | ruta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruendus | ruenda | ruendum | |
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| Genitive | ruendi | ruendae | ruendi | |
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| Dative | ruendo | ruendae | ruendo | |
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| Accusative | ruendum | ruendam | ruendum | |
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| Ablative | ruendo | ruenda | ruendo | |
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| Vocative | ruende | ruenda | ruendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruendi | ruendae | ruenda | |
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| Genitive | ruendorum | ruendarum | ruendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | ruendis |
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| Accusative | ruendos | ruendas | ruenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | ruendis |
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| Vocative | ruendi | ruendae | ruenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | rutum |
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| Ablative | rutu |
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Meaning and examples of ruo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.