rudo: all forms
rudo means “bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | rudo | rudam | |
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| 2nd singular | rudis | rudas | rud · rude |
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| 3rd singular | rudit | rudat | |
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| 1st plural | rudimus | rudamus | |
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| 2nd plural | ruditis | rudatis | rudite |
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| 3rd plural | rudunt | rudant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | rudor | rudar | |
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| 2nd singular | ruderis | rudare · rudaris | rudere |
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| 3rd singular | ruditur | rudatur | |
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| 1st plural | rudimur | rudamur | |
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| 2nd plural | rudimini | rudamini | rudimini |
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| 3rd plural | ruduntur | rudantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | rudebam | ruderem |
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| 2nd singular | rudebas | ruderes |
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| 3rd singular | rudebat | ruderet |
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| 1st plural | rudebamus | ruderemus |
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| 2nd plural | rudebatis | ruderetis |
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| 3rd plural | rudebant | ruderent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | rudebar | ruderer |
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| 2nd singular | rudebare · rudebaris | ruderere · rudereris |
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| 3rd singular | rudebatur | ruderetur |
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| 1st plural | rudebamur | ruderemur |
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| 2nd plural | rudebamini | ruderemini |
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| 3rd plural | rudebantur | ruderentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | rudam | |
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| 2nd singular | rudes | rudito |
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| 3rd singular | rudet | rudito |
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| 1st plural | rudemus | |
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| 2nd plural | rudetis | ruditote |
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| 3rd plural | rudent | rudunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | rudar | |
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| 2nd singular | rudere · ruderis | ruditor |
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| 3rd singular | rudetur | ruditor |
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| 1st plural | rudemur | |
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| 2nd plural | rudemini | |
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| 3rd plural | rudentur | ruduntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | rudivi | rudiverim |
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| 2nd singular | rudivisti | rudiveris |
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| 3rd singular | rudivit | rudiverit |
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| 1st plural | rudivimus | rudiverimus |
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| 2nd plural | rudivistis | rudiveritis |
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| 3rd plural | rudiverunt · rudivere | rudiverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | rudiveram | rudivissem |
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| 2nd singular | rudiveras | rudivisses |
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| 3rd singular | rudiverat | rudivisset |
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| 1st plural | rudiveramus | rudivissemus |
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| 2nd plural | rudiveratis | rudivissetis |
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| 3rd plural | rudiverant | rudivissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | rudivero |
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| 2nd singular | rudiveris |
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| 3rd singular | rudiverit |
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| 1st plural | rudiverimus |
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| 2nd plural | rudiveritis |
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| 3rd plural | rudiverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | rudere | rudi |
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| Perfect | rudivisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | rudens |
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| Genitive | | rudentis |
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| Dative | | rudenti |
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| Accusative | rudens | rudentem |
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| Ablative | | rudente · rudenti |
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| Vocative | | rudens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | rudentia | rudentes |
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| Genitive | | rudentium |
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| Dative | | rudentibus |
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| Accusative | rudentia | rudentes |
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| Ablative | | rudentibus |
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| Vocative | rudentia | rudentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruditurus | ruditura | ruditurum | |
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| Genitive | rudituri | ruditurae | rudituri | |
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| Dative | rudituro | ruditurae | rudituro | |
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| Accusative | ruditurum | rudituram | ruditurum | |
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| Ablative | rudituro | ruditura | rudituro | |
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| Vocative | ruditure | ruditura | ruditurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | rudituri | ruditurae | ruditura | |
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| Genitive | ruditurorum | ruditurarum | ruditurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | rudituris |
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| Accusative | rudituros | rudituras | ruditura | |
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| Ablative | | | | rudituris |
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| Vocative | rudituri | ruditurae | ruditura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruditus | rudita | ruditum | |
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| Genitive | ruditi | ruditae | ruditi | |
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| Dative | rudito | ruditae | rudito | |
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| Accusative | ruditum | ruditam | ruditum | |
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| Ablative | rudito | rudita | rudito | |
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| Vocative | rudite | rudita | ruditum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ruditi | ruditae | rudita | |
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| Genitive | ruditorum | ruditarum | ruditorum | |
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| Dative | | | | ruditis |
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| Accusative | ruditos | ruditas | rudita | |
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| Ablative | | | | ruditis |
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| Vocative | ruditi | ruditae | rudita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | rudendus | rudenda | rudendum | |
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| Genitive | rudendi | rudendae | rudendi | |
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| Dative | rudendo | rudendae | rudendo | |
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| Accusative | rudendum | rudendam | rudendum | |
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| Ablative | rudendo | rudenda | rudendo | |
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| Vocative | rudende | rudenda | rudendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | rudendi | rudendae | rudenda | |
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| Genitive | rudendorum | rudendarum | rudendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | rudendis |
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| Accusative | rudendos | rudendas | rudenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | rudendis |
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| Vocative | rudendi | rudendae | rudenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | ruditum |
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| Ablative | ruditu |
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Meaning and examples of rudo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.