roto: all forms
roto means “whirl, spin around”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | roto | rotem | |
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| 2nd singular | rotas | rotes | rota |
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| 3rd singular | rotat | rotet | |
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| 1st plural | rotamus | rotemus | |
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| 2nd plural | rotatis | rotetis | rotate |
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| 3rd plural | rotant | rotent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | rotor | roter | |
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| 2nd singular | rotaris | rotere · roteris | rotare |
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| 3rd singular | rotatur | rotetur | |
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| 1st plural | rotamur | rotemur | |
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| 2nd plural | rotamini | rotemini | rotamini |
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| 3rd plural | rotantur | rotentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | rotabam | rotarem |
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| 2nd singular | rotabas | rotares |
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| 3rd singular | rotabat | rotaret |
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| 1st plural | rotabamus | rotaremus |
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| 2nd plural | rotabatis | rotaretis |
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| 3rd plural | rotabant | rotarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | rotabar | rotarer |
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| 2nd singular | rotabare · rotabaris | rotarere · rotareris |
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| 3rd singular | rotabatur | rotaretur |
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| 1st plural | rotabamur | rotaremur |
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| 2nd plural | rotabamini | rotaremini |
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| 3rd plural | rotabantur | rotarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | rotabo | |
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| 2nd singular | rotabis | rotato |
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| 3rd singular | rotabit | rotato |
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| 1st plural | rotabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | rotabitis | rotatote |
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| 3rd plural | rotabunt | rotanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | rotabor | |
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| 2nd singular | rotabere · rotaberis | rotator |
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| 3rd singular | rotabitur | rotator |
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| 1st plural | rotabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | rotabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | rotabuntur | rotantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | rotavi | rotaverim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | rotavisti | rotaveris |
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| 3rd singular | rotavit | rotaverit |
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| 1st plural | rotavimus | rotaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | rotavistis | rotaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | rotaverunt · rotavere | rotaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | rotaveram | rotavissem |
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| 2nd singular | rotaveras | rotavisses |
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| 3rd singular | rotaverat | rotavisset |
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| 1st plural | rotaveramus | rotavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | rotaveratis | rotavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | rotaverant | rotavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | rotavero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | rotaveris |
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| 3rd singular | rotaverit |
|---|
| 1st plural | rotaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | rotaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | rotaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | rotare | rotari |
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| Perfect | rotavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | rotans |
|---|
| Genitive | | rotantis |
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| Dative | | rotanti |
|---|
| Accusative | rotans | rotantem |
|---|
| Ablative | | rotante · rotanti |
|---|
| Vocative | | rotans |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | rotantia | rotantes |
|---|
| Genitive | | rotantum · rotantium |
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| Dative | | rotantibus |
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| Accusative | rotantia | rotantes |
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| Ablative | | rotantibus |
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| Vocative | rotantia | rotantes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | rotaturus | rotatura | rotaturum | |
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| Genitive | rotaturi | rotaturae | rotaturi | |
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| Dative | rotaturo | rotaturae | rotaturo | |
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| Accusative | rotaturum | rotaturam | rotaturum | |
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| Ablative | rotaturo | rotatura | rotaturo | |
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| Vocative | rotature | rotatura | rotaturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | rotaturi | rotaturae | rotatura | |
|---|
| Genitive | rotaturorum | rotaturarum | rotaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | rotaturis |
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| Accusative | rotaturos | rotaturas | rotatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | rotaturis |
|---|
| Vocative | rotaturi | rotaturae | rotatura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | rotatus | rotata | rotatum | |
|---|
| Genitive | rotati | rotatae | rotati | |
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| Dative | rotato | rotatae | rotato | |
|---|
| Accusative | rotatum | rotatam | rotatum | |
|---|
| Ablative | rotato | rotata | rotato | |
|---|
| Vocative | rotate | rotata | rotatum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | rotati | rotatae | rotata | |
|---|
| Genitive | rotatorum | rotatarum | rotatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | rotatis |
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| Accusative | rotatos | rotatas | rotata | |
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| Ablative | | | | rotatis |
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| Vocative | rotati | rotatae | rotata | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | rotandus | rotanda | rotandum | |
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| Genitive | rotandi | rotandae | rotandi | |
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| Dative | rotando | rotandae | rotando | |
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| Accusative | rotandum | rotandam | rotandum | |
|---|
| Ablative | rotando | rotanda | rotando | |
|---|
| Vocative | rotande | rotanda | rotandum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | rotandi | rotandae | rotanda | |
|---|
| Genitive | rotandorum | rotandarum | rotandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | rotandis |
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| Accusative | rotandos | rotandas | rotanda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | rotandis |
|---|
| Vocative | rotandi | rotandae | rotanda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | rotatum |
|---|
| Ablative | rotatu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of roto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.