retineo: all forms
retineo means “hold back, keep”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | retineo | retineam | |
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| 2nd singular | retines | retineas | retine |
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| 3rd singular | retinet | retineat | |
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| 1st plural | retinemus | retineamus | |
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| 2nd plural | retinetis | retineatis | retinete |
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| 3rd plural | retinent | retineant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | retineor | retinear | |
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| 2nd singular | retinere · retineris | retinearis | retinere |
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| 3rd singular | retinetur | retineatur | |
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| 1st plural | retinemur | retineamur | |
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| 2nd plural | retinemini | retineamini | retinemini |
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| 3rd plural | retinentur | retineantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | retinebam | retinerem |
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| 2nd singular | retinebas | retineres |
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| 3rd singular | retinebat | retineret |
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| 1st plural | retinebamus | retineremus |
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| 2nd plural | retinebatis | retineretis |
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| 3rd plural | retinebant | retinerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | retinebar | retinerer |
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| 2nd singular | retinebare · retinebaris | retinerere · retinereris |
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| 3rd singular | retinebatur | retineretur |
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| 1st plural | retinebamur | retineremur |
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| 2nd plural | retinebamini | retineremini |
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| 3rd plural | retinebantur | retinerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | retinebo | |
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| 2nd singular | retinebis | retineto |
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| 3rd singular | retinebit | retineto |
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| 1st plural | retinebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | retinebitis | retinetote |
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| 3rd plural | retinebunt | retinento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | retinebor | |
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| 2nd singular | retinebere · retineberis | retinetor |
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| 3rd singular | retinebitur | retinetor |
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| 1st plural | retinebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | retinebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | retinebuntur | retinentor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | retinui | retinuerim |
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| 2nd singular | retinuisti | retinueris |
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| 3rd singular | retinuit | retinuerit |
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| 1st plural | retinuimus | retinuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | retinuistis | retinueritis |
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| 3rd plural | retinuerunt · retinuere | retinuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | retinueram | retinuissem |
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| 2nd singular | retinueras | retinuisses |
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| 3rd singular | retinuerat | retinuisset |
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| 1st plural | retinueramus | retinuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | retinueratis | retinuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | retinuerant | retinuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | retinuero |
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| 2nd singular | retinueris |
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| 3rd singular | retinuerit |
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| 1st plural | retinuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | retinueritis |
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| 3rd plural | retinuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | retinere | retineri |
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| Perfect | retinuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | retinens |
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| Genitive | | retinentis |
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| Dative | | retinenti |
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| Accusative | retinens | retinentem |
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| Ablative | | retinente · retinenti |
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| Vocative | | retinens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | retinentia | retinentes |
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| Genitive | | retinentium |
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| Dative | | retinentibus |
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| Accusative | retinentia | retinentes |
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| Ablative | | retinentibus |
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| Vocative | retinentia | retinentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | retenturus | retentura | retenturum | |
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| Genitive | retenturi | retenturae | retenturi | |
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| Dative | retenturo | retenturae | retenturo | |
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| Accusative | retenturum | retenturam | retenturum | |
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| Ablative | retenturo | retentura | retenturo | |
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| Vocative | retenture | retentura | retenturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | retenturi | retenturae | retentura | |
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| Genitive | retenturorum | retenturarum | retenturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | retenturis |
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| Accusative | retenturos | retenturas | retentura | |
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| Ablative | | | | retenturis |
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| Vocative | retenturi | retenturae | retentura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | retentus | retenta | retentum | |
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| Genitive | retenti | retentae | retenti | |
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| Dative | retento | retentae | retento | |
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| Accusative | retentum | retentam | retentum | |
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| Ablative | retento | retenta | retento | |
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| Vocative | retente | retenta | retentum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | retenti | retentae | retenta | |
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| Genitive | retentorum | retentarum | retentorum | |
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| Dative | | | | retentis |
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| Accusative | retentos | retentas | retenta | |
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| Ablative | | | | retentis |
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| Vocative | retenti | retentae | retenta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | retinendus | retinenda | retinendum | |
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| Genitive | retinendi | retinendae | retinendi | |
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| Dative | retinendo | retinendae | retinendo | |
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| Accusative | retinendum | retinendam | retinendum | |
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| Ablative | retinendo | retinenda | retinendo | |
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| Vocative | retinende | retinenda | retinendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | retinendi | retinendae | retinenda | |
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| Genitive | retinendorum | retinendarum | retinendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | retinendis |
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| Accusative | retinendos | retinendas | retinenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | retinendis |
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| Vocative | retinendi | retinendae | retinenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | retentum |
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| Ablative | retentu |
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Meaning and examples of retineo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.