resto: all forms
resto means “remain, be left; stay behind; resist”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | resto | restem | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restas | restes | resta |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restat | restet | |
|---|
| 1st plural | restamus | restemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restatis | restetis | restate |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restant | restent | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | restor | rester | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restaris | restere · resteris | restare |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restatur | restetur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | restamur | restemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restamini | restemini | restamini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restantur | restentur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | restabam | restarem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restabas | restares |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restabat | restaret |
|---|
| 1st plural | restabamus | restaremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restabatis | restaretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restabant | restarent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | restabar | restarer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restabare · restabaris | restarere · restareris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restabatur | restaretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | restabamur | restaremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restabamini | restaremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restabantur | restarentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | restabo | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restabis | restato |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restabit | restato |
|---|
| 1st plural | restabimus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restabitis | restatote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restabunt | restanto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | restabor | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restabere · restaberis | restator |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restabitur | restator |
|---|
| 1st plural | restabimur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restabimini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restabuntur | restantor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | restiti | restiterim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restitisti | restiteris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restitit | restiterit |
|---|
| 1st plural | restitimus | restiterimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restitistis | restiteritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restiterunt · restitere | restiterint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | restiteram | restitissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restiteras | restitisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restiterat | restitisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | restiteramus | restitissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restiteratis | restitissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restiterant | restitissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | restitero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | restiteris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | restiterit |
|---|
| 1st plural | restiterimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | restiteritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | restiterint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | restare | restari |
|---|
| Perfect | restitisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | restans |
|---|
| Genitive | | restantis |
|---|
| Dative | | restanti |
|---|
| Accusative | restans | restantem |
|---|
| Ablative | | restante · restanti |
|---|
| Vocative | | restans |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | restantia | restantes |
|---|
| Genitive | | restantum · restantium |
|---|
| Dative | | restantibus |
|---|
| Accusative | restantia | restantes |
|---|
| Ablative | | restantibus |
|---|
| Vocative | restantia | restantes |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | restandus | restanda | restandum | |
|---|
| Genitive | restandi | restandae | restandi | |
|---|
| Dative | restando | restandae | restando | |
|---|
| Accusative | restandum | restandam | restandum | |
|---|
| Ablative | restando | restanda | restando | |
|---|
| Vocative | restande | restanda | restandum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | restandi | restandae | restanda | |
|---|
| Genitive | restandorum | restandarum | restandorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | restandis |
|---|
| Accusative | restandos | restandas | restanda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | restandis |
|---|
| Vocative | restandi | restandae | restanda | |
|---|
Meaning and examples of resto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.