respuo: all forms
respuo means “reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respuo | respuam | |
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| 2nd singular | respuis | respuas | respue · respu |
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| 3rd singular | respuit | respuat | |
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| 1st plural | respuimus | respuamus | |
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| 2nd plural | respuitis | respuatis | respuite |
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| 3rd plural | respuunt | respuant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respuor | respuar | |
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| 2nd singular | respueris | respuare · respuaris | respuere |
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| 3rd singular | respuitur | respuatur | |
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| 1st plural | respuimur | respuamur | |
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| 2nd plural | respuimini | respuamini | respuimini |
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| 3rd plural | respuuntur | respuantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | respuebam | respuerem |
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| 2nd singular | respuebas | respueres |
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| 3rd singular | respuebat | respueret |
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| 1st plural | respuebamus | respueremus |
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| 2nd plural | respuebatis | respueretis |
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| 3rd plural | respuebant | respuerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | respuebar | respuerer |
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| 2nd singular | respuebare · respuebaris | respuerere · respuereris |
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| 3rd singular | respuebatur | respueretur |
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| 1st plural | respuebamur | respueremur |
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| 2nd plural | respuebamini | respueremini |
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| 3rd plural | respuebantur | respuerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respuam | |
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| 2nd singular | respues | respuito |
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| 3rd singular | respuet | respuito |
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| 1st plural | respuemus | |
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| 2nd plural | respuetis | respuitote |
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| 3rd plural | respuent | respuunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respuar | |
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| 2nd singular | respuere · respueris | respuitor |
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| 3rd singular | respuetur | respuitor |
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| 1st plural | respuemur | |
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| 2nd plural | respuemini | |
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| 3rd plural | respuentur | respuuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | respui | respuerim |
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| 2nd singular | respuisti | respueris |
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| 3rd singular | respuit | respuerit |
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| 1st plural | respuimus | respuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | respuistis | respueritis |
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| 3rd plural | respuerunt · respuere | respuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | respueram | respuissem |
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| 2nd singular | respueras | respuisses |
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| 3rd singular | respuerat | respuisset |
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| 1st plural | respueramus | respuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | respueratis | respuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | respuerant | respuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | respuero |
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| 2nd singular | respueris |
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| 3rd singular | respuerit |
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| 1st plural | respuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | respueritis |
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| 3rd plural | respuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | respuere | respui |
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| Perfect | respuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | respuens |
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| Genitive | | respuentis |
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| Dative | | respuenti |
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| Accusative | respuens | respuentem |
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| Ablative | | respuente · respuenti |
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| Vocative | | respuens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | respuentia | respuentes |
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| Genitive | | respuentum · respuentium |
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| Dative | | respuentibus |
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| Accusative | respuentia | respuentes |
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| Ablative | | respuentibus |
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| Vocative | respuentia | respuentes |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | respuendus | respuenda | respuendum | |
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| Genitive | respuendi | respuendae | respuendi | |
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| Dative | respuendo | respuendae | respuendo | |
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| Accusative | respuendum | respuendam | respuendum | |
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| Ablative | respuendo | respuenda | respuendo | |
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| Vocative | respuende | respuenda | respuendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | respuendi | respuendae | respuenda | |
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| Genitive | respuendorum | respuendarum | respuendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | respuendis |
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| Accusative | respuendos | respuendas | respuenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | respuendis |
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| Vocative | respuendi | respuendae | respuenda | |
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Meaning and examples of respuo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.