respondeo: all forms
respondeo means “answer, reply”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respondeo | respondeam | |
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| 2nd singular | respondes | respondeas | responde |
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| 3rd singular | respondet | respondeat | |
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| 1st plural | respondemus | respondeamus | |
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| 2nd plural | respondetis | respondeatis | respondete |
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| 3rd plural | respondent | respondeant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respondeor | respondear | |
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| 2nd singular | responderis · respondere | respondearis | respondere |
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| 3rd singular | respondetur | respondeatur | |
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| 1st plural | respondemur | respondeamur | |
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| 2nd plural | respondemini | respondeamini | respondemini |
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| 3rd plural | respondentur | respondeantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | respondebam | responderem |
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| 2nd singular | respondebas | responderes |
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| 3rd singular | respondebat | responderet |
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| 1st plural | respondebamus | responderemus |
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| 2nd plural | respondebatis | responderetis |
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| 3rd plural | respondebant | responderent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | respondebar | responderer |
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| 2nd singular | respondebare · respondebaris | responderere · respondereris |
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| 3rd singular | respondebatur | responderetur |
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| 1st plural | respondebamur | responderemur |
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| 2nd plural | respondebamini | responderemini |
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| 3rd plural | respondebantur | responderentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respondebo | |
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| 2nd singular | respondebis | respondeto |
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| 3rd singular | respondebit | respondeto |
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| 1st plural | respondebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | respondebitis | respondetote |
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| 3rd plural | respondebunt | respondento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | respondebor | |
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| 2nd singular | respondebere · respondeberis | respondetor |
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| 3rd singular | respondebitur | respondetor |
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| 1st plural | respondebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | respondebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | respondebuntur | respondentor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | respondi | responderim |
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| 2nd singular | respondisti | responderis |
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| 3rd singular | respondit | responderit |
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| 1st plural | respondimus | responderimus |
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| 2nd plural | respondistis | responderitis |
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| 3rd plural | responderunt · respondere | responderint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | responderam | respondissem |
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| 2nd singular | responderas | respondisses |
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| 3rd singular | responderat | respondisset |
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| 1st plural | responderamus | respondissemus |
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| 2nd plural | responderatis | respondissetis |
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| 3rd plural | responderant | respondissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | respondero |
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| 2nd singular | responderis |
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| 3rd singular | responderit |
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| 1st plural | responderimus |
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| 2nd plural | responderitis |
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| 3rd plural | responderint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | respondere | responderi |
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| Perfect | respondisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | respondens |
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| Genitive | | respondentis |
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| Dative | | respondenti |
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| Accusative | respondens | respondentem |
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| Ablative | | respondente · respondenti |
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| Vocative | | respondens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | respondentia | respondentes |
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| Genitive | | respondentium |
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| Dative | | respondentibus |
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| Accusative | respondentia | respondentes |
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| Ablative | | respondentibus |
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| Vocative | respondentia | respondentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | responsurus | responsura | responsurum | |
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| Genitive | responsuri | responsurae | responsuri | |
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| Dative | responsuro | responsurae | responsuro | |
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| Accusative | responsurum | responsuram | responsurum | |
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| Ablative | responsuro | responsura | responsuro | |
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| Vocative | responsure | responsura | responsurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | responsuri | responsurae | responsura | |
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| Genitive | responsurorum | responsurarum | responsurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | responsuris |
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| Accusative | responsuros | responsuras | responsura | |
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| Ablative | | | | responsuris |
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| Vocative | responsuri | responsurae | responsura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | responsus | responsa | responsum | |
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| Genitive | responsi | responsae | responsi | |
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| Dative | responso | responsae | responso | |
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| Accusative | responsum | responsam | responsum | |
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| Ablative | responso | responsa | responso | |
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| Vocative | response | responsa | responsum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | responsi | responsae | responsa | |
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| Genitive | responsorum | responsarum | responsorum | |
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| Dative | | | | responsis |
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| Accusative | responsos | responsas | responsa | |
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| Ablative | | | | responsis |
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| Vocative | responsi | responsae | responsa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | respondendus | respondenda | respondendum | |
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| Genitive | respondendi | respondendae | respondendi | |
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| Dative | respondendo | respondendae | respondendo | |
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| Accusative | respondendum | respondendam | respondendum | |
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| Ablative | respondendo | respondenda | respondendo | |
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| Vocative | respondende | respondenda | respondendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | respondendi | respondendae | respondenda | |
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| Genitive | respondendorum | respondendarum | respondendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | respondendis |
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| Accusative | respondendos | respondendas | respondenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | respondendis |
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| Vocative | respondendi | respondendae | respondenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | responsum |
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| Ablative | responsu |
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Meaning and examples of respondeo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.