puto: all forms
puto means “think, suppose; reckon”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | puto | putem | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putas | putes | puta |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putat | putet | |
|---|
| 1st plural | putamus | putemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putatis | putetis | putate |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putant | putent | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | putor | puter | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putaris | putere · puteris | putare |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putatur | putetur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | putamur | putemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putamini | putemini | putamini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putantur | putentur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | putabam | putarem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putabas | putares |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putabat | putaret |
|---|
| 1st plural | putabamus | putaremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putabatis | putaretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putabant | putarent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | putabar | putarer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putabare · putabaris | putarere · putareris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putabatur | putaretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | putabamur | putaremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putabamini | putaremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putabantur | putarentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | putabo | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putabis | putato |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putabit | putato |
|---|
| 1st plural | putabimus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putabitis | putatote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putabunt | putanto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | putabor | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putabere · putaberis | putator |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putabitur | putator |
|---|
| 1st plural | putabimur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putabimini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putabuntur | putantor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | putavi | putaverim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putavisti | putaveris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putavit | putaverit |
|---|
| 1st plural | putavimus | putaverimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putavistis | putaveritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putaverunt · putavere | putaverint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | putaveram | putavissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putaveras | putavisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putaverat | putavisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | putaveramus | putavissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putaveratis | putavissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putaverant | putavissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | putavero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | putaveris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | putaverit |
|---|
| 1st plural | putaverimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | putaveritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | putaverint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | putare | putari |
|---|
| Perfect | putavisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | putans |
|---|
| Genitive | | putantis |
|---|
| Dative | | putanti |
|---|
| Accusative | putans | putantem |
|---|
| Ablative | | putante · putanti |
|---|
| Vocative | | putans |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | putantia | putantes |
|---|
| Genitive | | putantum · putantium |
|---|
| Dative | | putantibus |
|---|
| Accusative | putantia | putantes |
|---|
| Ablative | | putantibus |
|---|
| Vocative | putantia | putantes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | putaturus | putatura | putaturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | putaturi | putaturae | putaturi | |
|---|
| Dative | putaturo | putaturae | putaturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | putaturum | putaturam | putaturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | putaturo | putatura | putaturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | putature | putatura | putaturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | putaturi | putaturae | putatura | |
|---|
| Genitive | putaturorum | putaturarum | putaturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | putaturis |
|---|
| Accusative | putaturos | putaturas | putatura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | putaturis |
|---|
| Vocative | putaturi | putaturae | putatura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | putatus | putata | putatum | |
|---|
| Genitive | putati | putatae | putati | |
|---|
| Dative | putato | putatae | putato | |
|---|
| Accusative | putatum | putatam | putatum | |
|---|
| Ablative | putato | putata | putato | |
|---|
| Vocative | putate | putata | putatum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | putati | putatae | putata | |
|---|
| Genitive | putatorum | putatarum | putatorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | putatis |
|---|
| Accusative | putatos | putatas | putata | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | putatis |
|---|
| Vocative | putati | putatae | putata | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | putandus | putanda | putandum | |
|---|
| Genitive | putandi | putandae | putandi | |
|---|
| Dative | putando | putandae | putando | |
|---|
| Accusative | putandum | putandam | putandum | |
|---|
| Ablative | putando | putanda | putando | |
|---|
| Vocative | putande | putanda | putandum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | putandi | putandae | putanda | |
|---|
| Genitive | putandorum | putandarum | putandorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | putandis |
|---|
| Accusative | putandos | putandas | putanda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | putandis |
|---|
| Vocative | putandi | putandae | putanda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | putatum |
|---|
| Ablative | putatu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of puto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.