purgo: all forms
purgo means “cleanse, purify; clear (of a charge), excuse”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | purgo | purgem | |
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| 2nd singular | purgas | purges | purga |
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| 3rd singular | purgat | purget | |
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| 1st plural | purgamus | purgemus | |
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| 2nd plural | purgatis | purgetis | purgate |
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| 3rd plural | purgant | purgent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | purgor | purger | |
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| 2nd singular | purgaris | purgere · purgeris | purgare |
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| 3rd singular | purgatur | purgetur | |
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| 1st plural | purgamur | purgemur | |
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| 2nd plural | purgamini | purgemini | purgamini |
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| 3rd plural | purgantur | purgentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | purgabam | purgarem |
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| 2nd singular | purgabas | purgares |
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| 3rd singular | purgabat | purgaret |
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| 1st plural | purgabamus | purgaremus |
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| 2nd plural | purgabatis | purgaretis |
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| 3rd plural | purgabant | purgarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | purgabar | purgarer |
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| 2nd singular | purgabare · purgabaris | purgarere · purgareris |
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| 3rd singular | purgabatur | purgaretur |
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| 1st plural | purgabamur | purgaremur |
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| 2nd plural | purgabamini | purgaremini |
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| 3rd plural | purgabantur | purgarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | purgabo | |
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| 2nd singular | purgabis | purgato |
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| 3rd singular | purgabit | purgato |
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| 1st plural | purgabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | purgabitis | purgatote |
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| 3rd plural | purgabunt | purganto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | purgabor | |
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| 2nd singular | purgabere · purgaberis | purgator |
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| 3rd singular | purgabitur | purgator |
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| 1st plural | purgabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | purgabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | purgabuntur | purgantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | purgavi | purgaverim |
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| 2nd singular | purgavisti | purgaveris |
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| 3rd singular | purgavit | purgaverit |
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| 1st plural | purgavimus | purgaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | purgavistis | purgaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | purgavere · purgaverunt | purgaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | purgaveram | purgavissem |
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| 2nd singular | purgaveras | purgavisses |
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| 3rd singular | purgaverat | purgavisset |
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| 1st plural | purgaveramus | purgavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | purgaveratis | purgavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | purgaverant | purgavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | purgavero |
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| 2nd singular | purgaveris |
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| 3rd singular | purgaverit |
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| 1st plural | purgaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | purgaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | purgaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | purgare | purgari |
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| Perfect | purgavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | purgans |
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| Genitive | | purgantis |
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| Dative | | purganti |
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| Accusative | purgans | purgantem |
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| Ablative | | purganti · purgante |
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| Vocative | | purgans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | purgantia | purgantes |
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| Genitive | | purgantium |
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| Dative | | purgantibus |
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| Accusative | purgantia | purgantes |
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| Ablative | | purgantibus |
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| Vocative | purgantia | purgantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | purgaturus | purgatura | purgaturum | |
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| Genitive | purgaturi | purgaturae | purgaturi | |
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| Dative | purgaturo | purgaturae | purgaturo | |
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| Accusative | purgaturum | purgaturam | purgaturum | |
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| Ablative | purgaturo | purgatura | purgaturo | |
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| Vocative | purgature | purgatura | purgaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | purgaturi | purgaturae | purgatura | |
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| Genitive | purgaturorum | purgaturarum | purgaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | purgaturis |
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| Accusative | purgaturos | purgaturas | purgatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | purgaturis |
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| Vocative | purgaturi | purgaturae | purgatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | purgatus | purgata | purgatum | |
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| Genitive | purgati | purgatae | purgati | |
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| Dative | purgato | purgatae | purgato | |
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| Accusative | purgatum | purgatam | purgatum | |
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| Ablative | purgato | purgata | purgato | |
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| Vocative | purgate | purgata | purgatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | purgati | purgatae | purgata | |
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| Genitive | purgatorum | purgatarum | purgatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | purgatis |
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| Accusative | purgatos | purgatas | purgata | |
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| Ablative | | | | purgatis |
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| Vocative | purgati | purgatae | purgata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | purgandus | purganda | purgandum | |
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| Genitive | purgandi | purgandae | purgandi | |
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| Dative | purgando | purgandae | purgando | |
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| Accusative | purgandum | purgandam | purgandum | |
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| Ablative | purgando | purganda | purgando | |
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| Vocative | purgande | purganda | purgandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | purgandi | purgandae | purganda | |
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| Genitive | purgandorum | purgandarum | purgandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | purgandis |
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| Accusative | purgandos | purgandas | purganda | |
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| Ablative | | | | purgandis |
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| Vocative | purgandi | purgandae | purganda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | purgatum |
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| Ablative | purgatu |
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Meaning and examples of purgo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.