pugno: all forms
pugno means “fight”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | pugno | pugnem | |
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| 2nd singular | pugnas | pugnes | pugna |
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| 3rd singular | pugnat | pugnet | |
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| 1st plural | pugnamus | pugnemus | |
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| 2nd plural | pugnatis | pugnetis | pugnate |
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| 3rd plural | pugnant | pugnent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | pugnor | pugner | |
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| 2nd singular | pugnaris | pugnere · pugneris | pugnare |
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| 3rd singular | pugnatur | pugnetur | |
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| 1st plural | pugnamur | pugnemur | |
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| 2nd plural | pugnamini | pugnemini | pugnamini |
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| 3rd plural | pugnantur | pugnentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | pugnabam | pugnarem |
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| 2nd singular | pugnabas | pugnares |
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| 3rd singular | pugnabat | pugnaret |
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| 1st plural | pugnabamus | pugnaremus |
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| 2nd plural | pugnabatis | pugnaretis |
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| 3rd plural | pugnabant | pugnarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | pugnabar | pugnarer |
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| 2nd singular | pugnabare · pugnabaris | pugnarere · pugnareris |
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| 3rd singular | pugnabatur | pugnaretur |
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| 1st plural | pugnabamur | pugnaremur |
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| 2nd plural | pugnabamini | pugnaremini |
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| 3rd plural | pugnabantur | pugnarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | pugnabo | |
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| 2nd singular | pugnabis | pugnato |
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| 3rd singular | pugnabit | pugnato |
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| 1st plural | pugnabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | pugnabitis | pugnatote |
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| 3rd plural | pugnabunt | pugnanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | pugnabor | |
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| 2nd singular | pugnabere · pugnaberis | pugnator |
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| 3rd singular | pugnabitur | pugnator |
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| 1st plural | pugnabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | pugnabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | pugnabuntur | pugnantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | pugnavi | pugnaverim |
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| 2nd singular | pugnavisti | pugnaveris |
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| 3rd singular | pugnavit | pugnaverit |
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| 1st plural | pugnavimus | pugnaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | pugnavistis | pugnaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | pugnaverunt · pugnavere | pugnaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | pugnaveram | pugnavissem |
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| 2nd singular | pugnaveras | pugnavisses |
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| 3rd singular | pugnaverat | pugnavisset |
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| 1st plural | pugnaveramus | pugnavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | pugnaveratis | pugnavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | pugnaverant | pugnavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | pugnavero |
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| 2nd singular | pugnaveris |
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| 3rd singular | pugnaverit |
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| 1st plural | pugnaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | pugnaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | pugnaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | pugnare | pugnari |
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| Perfect | pugnavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | pugnans |
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| Genitive | | pugnantis |
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| Dative | | pugnanti |
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| Accusative | pugnans | pugnantem |
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| Ablative | | pugnante · pugnanti |
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| Vocative | | pugnans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | pugnantia | pugnantes |
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| Genitive | | pugnantium |
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| Dative | | pugnantibus |
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| Accusative | pugnantia | pugnantes |
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| Ablative | | pugnantibus |
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| Vocative | pugnantia | pugnantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | pugnaturus | pugnatura | pugnaturum | |
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| Genitive | pugnaturi | pugnaturae | pugnaturi | |
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| Dative | pugnaturo | pugnaturae | pugnaturo | |
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| Accusative | pugnaturum | pugnaturam | pugnaturum | |
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| Ablative | pugnaturo | pugnatura | pugnaturo | |
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| Vocative | pugnature | pugnatura | pugnaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | pugnaturi | pugnaturae | pugnatura | |
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| Genitive | pugnaturorum | pugnaturarum | pugnaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | pugnaturis |
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| Accusative | pugnaturos | pugnaturas | pugnatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | pugnaturis |
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| Vocative | pugnaturi | pugnaturae | pugnatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | pugnatus | pugnata | pugnatum | |
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| Genitive | pugnati | pugnatae | pugnati | |
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| Dative | pugnato | pugnatae | pugnato | |
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| Accusative | pugnatum | pugnatam | pugnatum | |
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| Ablative | pugnato | pugnata | pugnato | |
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| Vocative | pugnate | pugnata | pugnatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | pugnati | pugnatae | pugnata | |
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| Genitive | pugnatorum | pugnatarum | pugnatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | pugnatis |
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| Accusative | pugnatos | pugnatas | pugnata | |
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| Ablative | | | | pugnatis |
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| Vocative | pugnati | pugnatae | pugnata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | pugnandus | pugnanda | pugnandum | |
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| Genitive | pugnandi | pugnandae | pugnandi | |
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| Dative | pugnando | pugnandae | pugnando | |
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| Accusative | pugnandum | pugnandam | pugnandum | |
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| Ablative | pugnando | pugnanda | pugnando | |
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| Vocative | pugnande | pugnanda | pugnandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | pugnandi | pugnandae | pugnanda | |
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| Genitive | pugnandorum | pugnandarum | pugnandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | pugnandis |
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| Accusative | pugnandos | pugnandas | pugnanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | pugnandis |
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| Vocative | pugnandi | pugnandae | pugnanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | pugnatum |
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| Ablative | pugnatu |
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Meaning and examples of pugno
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.