praesum: all forms
praesum means “be in charge of (+dat.)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | praesum | praesim | |
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| 2nd singular | praees | praesis | praees |
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| 3rd singular | praeest | praesit | |
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| 1st plural | praesumus | praesimus | |
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| 2nd plural | praeestis | praesitis | praeeste |
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| 3rd plural | praesunt | praesint | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | praeeram | praeessem · praeforem |
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| 2nd singular | praeeras | praeesses · praefores |
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| 3rd singular | praeerat | praeesset · praeforet |
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| 1st plural | praeeramus | praeessemus · praeforemus |
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| 2nd plural | praeeratis | praeessetis · praeforetis |
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| 3rd plural | praeerant | praeessent · praeforent |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | praeero | |
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| 2nd singular | praeeris | praeesto |
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| 3rd singular | praeerit | praeesto |
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| 1st plural | praeerimus | |
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| 2nd plural | praeeritis | praeestote |
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| 3rd plural | praeerunt | praesunto |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | praefui | praefuerim |
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| 2nd singular | praefuisti | praefueris |
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| 3rd singular | praefuit | praefuerit |
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| 1st plural | praefuimus | praefuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | praefuistis | praefueritis |
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| 3rd plural | praefuerunt · praefuere | praefuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | praefueram | praefuissem |
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| 2nd singular | praefueras | praefuisses |
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| 3rd singular | praefuerat | praefuisset |
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| 1st plural | praefueramus | praefuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | praefueratis | praefuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | praefuerant | praefuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | praefuero |
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| 2nd singular | praefueris |
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| 3rd singular | praefuerit |
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| 1st plural | praefuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | praefueritis |
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| 3rd plural | praefuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active |
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| Present | praeesse |
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| Future | praefore |
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| Perfect | praefuisse |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | praeens |
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| Genitive | | praeentis |
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| Dative | | praeenti |
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| Accusative | praeens | praeentem |
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| Ablative | | praeente · praeenti |
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| Vocative | | praeens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praeentia | praeentes |
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| Genitive | | praeentium |
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| Dative | | praeentibus |
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| Accusative | praeentia | praeentes |
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| Ablative | | praeentibus |
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| Vocative | praeentia | praeentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praefuturus | praefutura | praefuturum | |
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| Genitive | praefuturi | praefuturae | praefuturi | |
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| Dative | praefuturo | praefuturae | praefuturo | |
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| Accusative | praefuturum | praefuturam | praefuturum | |
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| Ablative | praefuturo | praefutura | praefuturo | |
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| Vocative | praefuture | praefutura | praefuturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praefuturi | praefuturae | praefutura | |
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| Genitive | praefuturorum | praefuturarum | praefuturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | praefuturis |
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| Accusative | praefuturos | praefuturas | praefutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | praefuturis |
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| Vocative | praefuturi | praefuturae | praefutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praefutus | praefuta | praefutum | |
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| Genitive | praefuti | praefutae | praefuti | |
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| Dative | praefuto | praefutae | praefuto | |
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| Accusative | praefutum | praefutam | praefutum | |
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| Ablative | praefuto | praefuta | praefuto | |
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| Vocative | praefute | praefuta | praefutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praefuti | praefutae | praefuta | |
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| Genitive | praefutorum | praefutarum | praefutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | praefutis |
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| Accusative | praefutos | praefutas | praefuta | |
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| Ablative | | | | praefutis |
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| Vocative | praefuti | praefutae | praefuta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | praefutum |
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| Ablative | praefutu |
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Meaning and examples of praesum
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.