praesto: all forms
praesto means “excel; provide; (adv.) at hand”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | praesto | praestem | |
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| 2nd singular | praestas | praestes | praesta |
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| 3rd singular | praestat | praestet | |
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| 1st plural | praestamus | praestemus | |
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| 2nd plural | praestatis | praestetis | praestate |
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| 3rd plural | praestant | praestent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | praestor | praester | |
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| 2nd singular | praestaris | praestere · praesteris | praestare |
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| 3rd singular | praestatur | praestetur | |
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| 1st plural | praestamur | praestemur | |
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| 2nd plural | praestamini | praestemini | praestamini |
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| 3rd plural | praestantur | praestentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | praestabam | praestarem |
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| 2nd singular | praestabas | praestares |
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| 3rd singular | praestabat | praestaret |
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| 1st plural | praestabamus | praestaremus |
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| 2nd plural | praestabatis | praestaretis |
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| 3rd plural | praestabant | praestarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | praestabar | praestarer |
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| 2nd singular | praestabare · praestabaris | praestarere · praestareris |
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| 3rd singular | praestabatur | praestaretur |
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| 1st plural | praestabamur | praestaremur |
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| 2nd plural | praestabamini | praestaremini |
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| 3rd plural | praestabantur | praestarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | praestabo | |
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| 2nd singular | praestabis | praestato |
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| 3rd singular | praestabit | praestato |
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| 1st plural | praestabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | praestabitis | praestatote |
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| 3rd plural | praestabunt | praestanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | praestabor | |
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| 2nd singular | praestabere · praestaberis | praestator |
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| 3rd singular | praestabitur | praestator |
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| 1st plural | praestabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | praestabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | praestabuntur | praestantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | praestiti | praestiterim |
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| 2nd singular | praestitisti | praestiteris |
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| 3rd singular | praestitit | praestiterit |
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| 1st plural | praestitimus | praestiterimus |
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| 2nd plural | praestitistis | praestiteritis |
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| 3rd plural | praestiterunt · praestitere | praestiterint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | praestiteram | praestitissem |
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| 2nd singular | praestiteras | praestitisses |
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| 3rd singular | praestiterat | praestitisset |
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| 1st plural | praestiteramus | praestitissemus |
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| 2nd plural | praestiteratis | praestitissetis |
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| 3rd plural | praestiterant | praestitissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | praestitero |
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| 2nd singular | praestiteris |
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| 3rd singular | praestiterit |
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| 1st plural | praestiterimus |
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| 2nd plural | praestiteritis |
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| 3rd plural | praestiterint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | praestare | praestari |
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| Perfect | praestitisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | praestans |
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| Genitive | | praestantis |
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| Dative | | praestanti |
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| Accusative | praestans | praestantem |
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| Ablative | | praestanti · praestante |
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| Vocative | | praestans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praestantia | praestantes |
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| Genitive | | praestantium |
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| Dative | | praestantibus |
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| Accusative | praestantia | praestantes |
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| Ablative | | praestantibus |
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| Vocative | praestantia | praestantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praestiturus | praestitura | praestiturum | |
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| Genitive | praestituri | praestiturae | praestituri | |
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| Dative | praestituro | praestiturae | praestituro | |
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| Accusative | praestiturum | praestituram | praestiturum | |
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| Ablative | praestituro | praestitura | praestituro | |
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| Vocative | praestiture | praestitura | praestiturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praestituri | praestiturae | praestitura | |
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| Genitive | praestiturorum | praestiturarum | praestiturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | praestituris |
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| Accusative | praestituros | praestituras | praestitura | |
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| Ablative | | | | praestituris |
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| Vocative | praestituri | praestiturae | praestitura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praestitus | praestita | praestitum | |
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| Genitive | praestiti | praestitae | praestiti | |
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| Dative | praestito | praestitae | praestito | |
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| Accusative | praestitum | praestitam | praestitum | |
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| Ablative | praestito | praestita | praestito | |
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| Vocative | praestite | praestita | praestitum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praestiti | praestitae | praestita | |
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| Genitive | praestitorum | praestitarum | praestitorum | |
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| Dative | | | | praestitis |
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| Accusative | praestitos | praestitas | praestita | |
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| Ablative | | | | praestitis |
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| Vocative | praestiti | praestitae | praestita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praestandus | praestanda | praestandum | |
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| Genitive | praestandi | praestandae | praestandi | |
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| Dative | praestando | praestandae | praestando | |
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| Accusative | praestandum | praestandam | praestandum | |
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| Ablative | praestando | praestanda | praestando | |
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| Vocative | praestande | praestanda | praestandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | praestandi | praestandae | praestanda | |
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| Genitive | praestandorum | praestandarum | praestandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | praestandis |
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| Accusative | praestandos | praestandas | praestanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | praestandis |
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| Vocative | praestandi | praestandae | praestanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | praestitum |
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| Ablative | praestitu |
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Meaning and examples of praesto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.