pono: all forms
pono means “put, place, set; lay aside”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | pono | ponam | |
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| 2nd singular | ponis | ponas | pone · pon |
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| 3rd singular | ponit | ponat | |
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| 1st plural | ponimus | ponamus | |
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| 2nd plural | ponitis | ponatis | ponite |
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| 3rd plural | ponunt | ponant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ponor | ponar | |
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| 2nd singular | poneris | ponaris · ponare | ponere |
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| 3rd singular | ponitur | ponatur | |
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| 1st plural | ponimur | ponamur | |
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| 2nd plural | ponimini | ponamini | ponimini |
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| 3rd plural | ponuntur | ponantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | ponebam | ponerem |
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| 2nd singular | ponebas | poneres |
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| 3rd singular | ponebat | poneret |
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| 1st plural | ponebamus | poneremus |
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| 2nd plural | ponebatis | poneretis |
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| 3rd plural | ponebant | ponerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | ponebar | ponerer |
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| 2nd singular | ponebare · ponebaris | ponerere · ponereris |
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| 3rd singular | ponebatur | poneretur |
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| 1st plural | ponebamur | poneremur |
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| 2nd plural | ponebamini | poneremini |
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| 3rd plural | ponebantur | ponerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ponam | |
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| 2nd singular | pones | ponito |
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| 3rd singular | ponet | ponito |
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| 1st plural | ponemus | |
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| 2nd plural | ponetis | ponitote |
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| 3rd plural | ponent | ponunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ponar | |
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| 2nd singular | ponere · poneris | ponitor |
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| 3rd singular | ponetur | ponitor |
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| 1st plural | ponemur | |
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| 2nd plural | ponemini | |
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| 3rd plural | ponentur | ponuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | posui | posuerim |
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| 2nd singular | posuisti | posueris |
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| 3rd singular | posuit | posuerit |
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| 1st plural | posuimus | posuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | posuistis | posueritis |
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| 3rd plural | posuerunt · posuere | posuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | posueram | posuissem |
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| 2nd singular | posueras | posuisses |
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| 3rd singular | posuerat | posuisset |
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| 1st plural | posueramus | posuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | posueratis | posuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | posuerant | posuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | posuero |
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| 2nd singular | posueris |
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| 3rd singular | posuerit |
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| 1st plural | posuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | posueritis |
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| 3rd plural | posuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | ponere | poni |
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| Perfect | posuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | ponens |
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| Genitive | | ponentis |
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| Dative | | ponenti |
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| Accusative | ponens | ponentem |
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| Ablative | | ponente · ponenti |
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| Vocative | | ponens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ponentia | ponentes |
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| Genitive | | ponentium |
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| Dative | | ponentibus |
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| Accusative | ponentia | ponentes |
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| Ablative | | ponentibus |
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| Vocative | ponentia | ponentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | positurus | positura | positurum | |
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| Genitive | posituri | positurae | posituri | |
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| Dative | posituro | positurae | posituro | |
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| Accusative | positurum | posituram | positurum | |
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| Ablative | posituro | positura | posituro | |
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| Vocative | positure | positura | positurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | posituri | positurae | positura | |
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| Genitive | positurorum | positurarum | positurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | posituris |
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| Accusative | posituros | posituras | positura | |
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| Ablative | | | | posituris |
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| Vocative | posituri | positurae | positura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | positus | posita | positum | |
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| Genitive | positi | positae | positi | |
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| Dative | posito | positae | posito | |
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| Accusative | positum | positam | positum | |
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| Ablative | posito | posita | posito | |
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| Vocative | posite | posita | positum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | positi | positae | posita | |
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| Genitive | positorum | positarum | positorum | |
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| Dative | | | | positis |
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| Accusative | positos | positas | posita | |
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| Ablative | | | | positis |
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| Vocative | positi | positae | posita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ponendus | ponenda | ponendum | |
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| Genitive | ponendi | ponendae | ponendi | |
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| Dative | ponendo | ponendae | ponendo | |
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| Accusative | ponendum | ponendam | ponendum | |
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| Ablative | ponendo | ponenda | ponendo | |
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| Vocative | ponende | ponenda | ponendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ponendi | ponendae | ponenda | |
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| Genitive | ponendorum | ponendarum | ponendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | ponendis |
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| Accusative | ponendos | ponendas | ponenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | ponendis |
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| Vocative | ponendi | ponendae | ponenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | positum |
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| Ablative | positu |
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Meaning and examples of pono
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.