perturbo: all forms
perturbo means “throw into confusion, disturb, upset”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | perturbo | perturbem | |
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| 2nd singular | perturbas | perturbes | perturba |
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| 3rd singular | perturbat | perturbet | |
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| 1st plural | perturbamus | perturbemus | |
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| 2nd plural | perturbatis | perturbetis | perturbate |
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| 3rd plural | perturbant | perturbent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | perturbor | perturber | |
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| 2nd singular | perturbaris | perturbere · perturberis | perturbare |
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| 3rd singular | perturbatur | perturbetur | |
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| 1st plural | perturbamur | perturbemur | |
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| 2nd plural | perturbamini | perturbemini | perturbamini |
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| 3rd plural | perturbantur | perturbentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | perturbabam | perturbarem |
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| 2nd singular | perturbabas | perturbares |
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| 3rd singular | perturbabat | perturbaret |
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| 1st plural | perturbabamus | perturbaremus |
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| 2nd plural | perturbabatis | perturbaretis |
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| 3rd plural | perturbabant | perturbarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | perturbabar | perturbarer |
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| 2nd singular | perturbabare · perturbabaris | perturbarere · perturbareris |
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| 3rd singular | perturbabatur | perturbaretur |
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| 1st plural | perturbabamur | perturbaremur |
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| 2nd plural | perturbabamini | perturbaremini |
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| 3rd plural | perturbabantur | perturbarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | perturbabo | |
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| 2nd singular | perturbabis | perturbato |
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| 3rd singular | perturbabit | perturbato |
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| 1st plural | perturbabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | perturbabitis | perturbatote |
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| 3rd plural | perturbabunt | perturbanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | perturbabor | |
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| 2nd singular | perturbabere · perturbaberis | perturbator |
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| 3rd singular | perturbabitur | perturbator |
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| 1st plural | perturbabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | perturbabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | perturbabuntur | perturbantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | perturbavi | perturbaverim |
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| 2nd singular | perturbavisti | perturbaveris |
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| 3rd singular | perturbavit | perturbaverit |
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| 1st plural | perturbavimus | perturbaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | perturbavistis | perturbaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | perturbaverunt · perturbavere | perturbaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | perturbaveram | perturbavissem |
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| 2nd singular | perturbaveras | perturbavisses |
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| 3rd singular | perturbaverat | perturbavisset |
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| 1st plural | perturbaveramus | perturbavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | perturbaveratis | perturbavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | perturbaverant | perturbavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | perturbavero |
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| 2nd singular | perturbaveris |
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| 3rd singular | perturbaverit |
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| 1st plural | perturbaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | perturbaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | perturbaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | perturbare | perturbari |
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| Perfect | perturbavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | perturbans |
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| Genitive | | perturbantis |
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| Dative | | perturbanti |
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| Accusative | perturbans | perturbantem |
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| Ablative | | perturbante · perturbanti |
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| Vocative | | perturbans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | perturbantia | perturbantes |
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| Genitive | | perturbantum · perturbantium |
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| Dative | | perturbantibus |
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| Accusative | perturbantia | perturbantes |
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| Ablative | | perturbantibus |
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| Vocative | perturbantia | perturbantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | perturbaturus | perturbatura | perturbaturum | |
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| Genitive | perturbaturi | perturbaturae | perturbaturi | |
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| Dative | perturbaturo | perturbaturae | perturbaturo | |
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| Accusative | perturbaturum | perturbaturam | perturbaturum | |
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| Ablative | perturbaturo | perturbatura | perturbaturo | |
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| Vocative | perturbature | perturbatura | perturbaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | perturbaturi | perturbaturae | perturbatura | |
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| Genitive | perturbaturorum | perturbaturarum | perturbaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | perturbaturis |
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| Accusative | perturbaturos | perturbaturas | perturbatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | perturbaturis |
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| Vocative | perturbaturi | perturbaturae | perturbatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | perturbatus | perturbata | perturbatum | |
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| Genitive | perturbati | perturbatae | perturbati | |
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| Dative | perturbato | perturbatae | perturbato | |
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| Accusative | perturbatum | perturbatam | perturbatum | |
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| Ablative | perturbato | perturbata | perturbato | |
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| Vocative | perturbate | perturbata | perturbatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | perturbati | perturbatae | perturbata | |
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| Genitive | perturbatorum | perturbatarum | perturbatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | perturbatis |
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| Accusative | perturbatos | perturbatas | perturbata | |
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| Ablative | | | | perturbatis |
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| Vocative | perturbati | perturbatae | perturbata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | perturbandus | perturbanda | perturbandum | |
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| Genitive | perturbandi | perturbandae | perturbandi | |
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| Dative | perturbando | perturbandae | perturbando | |
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| Accusative | perturbandum | perturbandam | perturbandum | |
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| Ablative | perturbando | perturbanda | perturbando | |
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| Vocative | perturbande | perturbanda | perturbandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | perturbandi | perturbandae | perturbanda | |
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| Genitive | perturbandorum | perturbandarum | perturbandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | perturbandis |
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| Accusative | perturbandos | perturbandas | perturbanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | perturbandis |
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| Vocative | perturbandi | perturbandae | perturbanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | perturbatum |
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| Ablative | perturbatu |
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Meaning and examples of perturbo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.