perspicio: all forms
perspicio means “look through, see clearly; examine; understand”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspicio | perspiciam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspicis | perspicias | perspice · perspic |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspicit | perspiciat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspicimus | perspiciamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspicitis | perspiciatis | perspicite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspiciunt | perspiciant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspicior | perspiciar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspiceris | perspiciare · perspiciaris | perspicere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspicitur | perspiciatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspicimur | perspiciamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspicimini | perspiciamini | perspicimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspiciuntur | perspiciantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspiciebam | perspicerem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspiciebas | perspiceres |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspiciebat | perspiceret |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspiciebamus | perspiceremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspiciebatis | perspiceretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspiciebant | perspicerent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspiciebar | perspicerer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspiciebare · perspiciebaris | perspicerere · perspicereris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspiciebatur | perspiceretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspiciebamur | perspiceremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspiciebamini | perspiceremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspiciebantur | perspicerentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspiciam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspicies | perspicito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspiciet | perspicito |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspiciemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspicietis | perspicitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspicient | perspicunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspiciar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspiciere · perspicieris | perspicitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspicietur | perspicitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspiciemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspiciemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspicientur | perspicuntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspexi | perspexerim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspexisti | perspexeris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspexit | perspexerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspeximus | perspexerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspexistis | perspexeritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspexerunt · perspexere | perspexerint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspexeram | perspexissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspexeras | perspexisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspexerat | perspexisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspexeramus | perspexissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspexeratis | perspexissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspexerant | perspexissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | perspexero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | perspexeris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | perspexerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | perspexerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | perspexeritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | perspexerint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | perspicere | perspici |
|---|
| Perfect | perspexisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | perspiciens |
|---|
| Genitive | | perspicientis |
|---|
| Dative | | perspicienti |
|---|
| Accusative | perspiciens | perspicientem |
|---|
| Ablative | | perspiciente · perspicienti |
|---|
| Vocative | | perspiciens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | perspicientia | perspicientes |
|---|
| Genitive | | perspicientum · perspicientium |
|---|
| Dative | | perspicientibus |
|---|
| Accusative | perspicientia | perspicientes |
|---|
| Ablative | | perspicientibus |
|---|
| Vocative | perspicientia | perspicientes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | perspecturus | perspectura | perspecturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | perspecturi | perspecturae | perspecturi | |
|---|
| Dative | perspecturo | perspecturae | perspecturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | perspecturum | perspecturam | perspecturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | perspecturo | perspectura | perspecturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | perspecture | perspectura | perspecturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | perspecturi | perspecturae | perspectura | |
|---|
| Genitive | perspecturorum | perspecturarum | perspecturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | perspecturis |
|---|
| Accusative | perspecturos | perspecturas | perspectura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | perspecturis |
|---|
| Vocative | perspecturi | perspecturae | perspectura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | perspectus | perspecta | perspectum | |
|---|
| Genitive | perspecti | perspectae | perspecti | |
|---|
| Dative | perspecto | perspectae | perspecto | |
|---|
| Accusative | perspectum | perspectam | perspectum | |
|---|
| Ablative | perspecto | perspecta | perspecto | |
|---|
| Vocative | perspecte | perspecta | perspectum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | perspecti | perspectae | perspecta | |
|---|
| Genitive | perspectorum | perspectarum | perspectorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | perspectis |
|---|
| Accusative | perspectos | perspectas | perspecta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | perspectis |
|---|
| Vocative | perspecti | perspectae | perspecta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | perspiciendus | perspicienda | perspiciendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | perspiciendi | perspiciendae | perspiciendi | |
|---|
| Dative | perspiciendo | perspiciendae | perspiciendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | perspiciendum | perspiciendam | perspiciendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | perspiciendo | perspicienda | perspiciendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | perspiciende | perspicienda | perspiciendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | perspiciendi | perspiciendae | perspicienda | |
|---|
| Genitive | perspiciendorum | perspiciendarum | perspiciendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | perspiciendis |
|---|
| Accusative | perspiciendos | perspiciendas | perspicienda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | perspiciendis |
|---|
| Vocative | perspiciendi | perspiciendae | perspicienda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | perspectum |
|---|
| Ablative | perspectu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of perspicio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.