penetro: all forms
penetro means “enter, penetrate, reach”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | penetro | penetrem | |
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| 2nd singular | penetras | penetres | penetra |
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| 3rd singular | penetrat | penetret | |
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| 1st plural | penetramus | penetremus | |
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| 2nd plural | penetratis | penetretis | penetrate |
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| 3rd plural | penetrant | penetrent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | penetror | penetrer | |
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| 2nd singular | penetraris | penetrere · penetreris | penetrare |
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| 3rd singular | penetratur | penetretur | |
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| 1st plural | penetramur | penetremur | |
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| 2nd plural | penetramini | penetremini | penetramini |
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| 3rd plural | penetrantur | penetrentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | penetrabam | penetrarem |
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| 2nd singular | penetrabas | penetrares |
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| 3rd singular | penetrabat | penetraret |
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| 1st plural | penetrabamus | penetraremus |
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| 2nd plural | penetrabatis | penetraretis |
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| 3rd plural | penetrabant | penetrarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | penetrabar | penetrarer |
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| 2nd singular | penetrabare · penetrabaris | penetrarere · penetrareris |
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| 3rd singular | penetrabatur | penetraretur |
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| 1st plural | penetrabamur | penetraremur |
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| 2nd plural | penetrabamini | penetraremini |
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| 3rd plural | penetrabantur | penetrarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | penetrabo | |
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| 2nd singular | penetrabis | penetrato |
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| 3rd singular | penetrabit | penetrato |
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| 1st plural | penetrabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | penetrabitis | penetratote |
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| 3rd plural | penetrabunt | penetranto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | penetrabor | |
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| 2nd singular | penetrabere · penetraberis | penetrator |
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| 3rd singular | penetrabitur | penetrator |
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| 1st plural | penetrabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | penetrabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | penetrabuntur | penetrantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | penetravi | penetraverim |
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| 2nd singular | penetravisti | penetraveris |
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| 3rd singular | penetravit | penetraverit |
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| 1st plural | penetravimus | penetraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | penetravistis | penetraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | penetravere · penetraverunt | penetraverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | penetraveram | penetravissem |
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| 2nd singular | penetraveras | penetravisses |
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| 3rd singular | penetraverat | penetravisset |
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| 1st plural | penetraveramus | penetravissemus |
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| 2nd plural | penetraveratis | penetravissetis |
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| 3rd plural | penetraverant | penetravissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | penetravero |
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| 2nd singular | penetraveris |
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| 3rd singular | penetraverit |
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| 1st plural | penetraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | penetraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | penetraverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | penetrare | penetrari |
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| Perfect | penetravisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | penetrans |
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| Genitive | | penetrantis |
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| Dative | | penetranti |
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| Accusative | penetrans | penetrantem |
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| Ablative | | penetrante · penetranti |
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| Vocative | | penetrans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | penetrantia | penetrantes |
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| Genitive | | penetrantum · penetrantium |
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| Dative | | penetrantibus |
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| Accusative | penetrantia | penetrantes |
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| Ablative | | penetrantibus |
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| Vocative | penetrantia | penetrantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | penetraturus | penetratura | penetraturum | |
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| Genitive | penetraturi | penetraturae | penetraturi | |
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| Dative | penetraturo | penetraturae | penetraturo | |
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| Accusative | penetraturum | penetraturam | penetraturum | |
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| Ablative | penetraturo | penetratura | penetraturo | |
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| Vocative | penetrature | penetratura | penetraturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | penetraturi | penetraturae | penetratura | |
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| Genitive | penetraturorum | penetraturarum | penetraturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | penetraturis |
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| Accusative | penetraturos | penetraturas | penetratura | |
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| Ablative | | | | penetraturis |
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| Vocative | penetraturi | penetraturae | penetratura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | penetratus | penetrata | penetratum | |
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| Genitive | penetrati | penetratae | penetrati | |
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| Dative | penetrato | penetratae | penetrato | |
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| Accusative | penetratum | penetratam | penetratum | |
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| Ablative | penetrato | penetrata | penetrato | |
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| Vocative | penetrate | penetrata | penetratum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | penetrati | penetratae | penetrata | |
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| Genitive | penetratorum | penetratarum | penetratorum | |
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| Dative | | | | penetratis |
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| Accusative | penetratos | penetratas | penetrata | |
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| Ablative | | | | penetratis |
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| Vocative | penetrati | penetratae | penetrata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | penetrandus | penetranda | penetrandum | |
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| Genitive | penetrandi | penetrandae | penetrandi | |
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| Dative | penetrando | penetrandae | penetrando | |
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| Accusative | penetrandum | penetrandam | penetrandum | |
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| Ablative | penetrando | penetranda | penetrando | |
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| Vocative | penetrande | penetranda | penetrandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | penetrandi | penetrandae | penetranda | |
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| Genitive | penetrandorum | penetrandarum | penetrandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | penetrandis |
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| Accusative | penetrandos | penetrandas | penetranda | |
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| Ablative | | | | penetrandis |
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| Vocative | penetrandi | penetrandae | penetranda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | penetratum |
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| Ablative | penetratu |
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Meaning and examples of penetro
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.