oro: all forms
oro means “beg, pray; plead”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | oro | orem | |
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| 2nd singular | oras | ores | ora |
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| 3rd singular | orat | oret | |
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| 1st plural | oramus | oremus | |
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| 2nd plural | oratis | oretis | orate |
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| 3rd plural | orant | orent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | oror | orer | |
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| 2nd singular | oraris | orere · oreris | orare |
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| 3rd singular | oratur | oretur | |
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| 1st plural | oramur | oremur | |
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| 2nd plural | oramini | oremini | oramini |
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| 3rd plural | orantur | orentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | orabam | orarem |
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| 2nd singular | orabas | orares |
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| 3rd singular | orabat | oraret |
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| 1st plural | orabamus | oraremus |
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| 2nd plural | orabatis | oraretis |
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| 3rd plural | orabant | orarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | orabar | orarer |
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| 2nd singular | orabare · orabaris | orarere · orareris |
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| 3rd singular | orabatur | oraretur |
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| 1st plural | orabamur | oraremur |
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| 2nd plural | orabamini | oraremini |
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| 3rd plural | orabantur | orarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | orabo | |
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| 2nd singular | orabis | orato |
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| 3rd singular | orabit | orato |
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| 1st plural | orabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | orabitis | oratote |
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| 3rd plural | orabunt | oranto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | orabor | |
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| 2nd singular | orabere · oraberis | orator |
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| 3rd singular | orabitur | orator |
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| 1st plural | orabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | orabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | orabuntur | orantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oravi | oraverim |
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| 2nd singular | oravisti | oraveris |
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| 3rd singular | oravit | oraverit |
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| 1st plural | oravimus | oraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | oravistis | oraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | oravere · oraverunt | oraverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oraveram | oravissem |
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| 2nd singular | oraveras | oravisses |
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| 3rd singular | oraverat | oravisset |
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| 1st plural | oraveramus | oravissemus |
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| 2nd plural | oraveratis | oravissetis |
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| 3rd plural | oraverant | oravissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | oravero |
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| 2nd singular | oraveris |
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| 3rd singular | oraverit |
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| 1st plural | oraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | oraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | oraverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | orare | orari |
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| Perfect | oravisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | orans |
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| Genitive | | orantis |
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| Dative | | oranti |
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| Accusative | orans | orantem |
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| Ablative | | oranti · orante |
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| Vocative | | orans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | orantia | orantes |
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| Genitive | | orantium |
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| Dative | | orantibus |
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| Accusative | orantia | orantes |
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| Ablative | | orantibus |
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| Vocative | orantia | orantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oraturus | oratura | oraturum | |
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| Genitive | oraturi | oraturae | oraturi | |
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| Dative | oraturo | oraturae | oraturo | |
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| Accusative | oraturum | oraturam | oraturum | |
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| Ablative | oraturo | oratura | oraturo | |
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| Vocative | orature | oratura | oraturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oraturi | oraturae | oratura | |
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| Genitive | oraturorum | oraturarum | oraturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | oraturis |
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| Accusative | oraturos | oraturas | oratura | |
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| Ablative | | | | oraturis |
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| Vocative | oraturi | oraturae | oratura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oratus | orata | oratum | |
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| Genitive | orati | oratae | orati | |
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| Dative | orato | oratae | orato | |
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| Accusative | oratum | oratam | oratum | |
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| Ablative | orato | orata | orato | |
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| Vocative | orate | orata | oratum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | orati | oratae | orata | |
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| Genitive | oratorum | oratarum | oratorum | |
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| Dative | | | | oratis |
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| Accusative | oratos | oratas | orata | |
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| Ablative | | | | oratis |
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| Vocative | orati | oratae | orata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | orandus | oranda | orandum | |
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| Genitive | orandi | orandae | orandi | |
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| Dative | orando | orandae | orando | |
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| Accusative | orandum | orandam | orandum | |
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| Ablative | orando | oranda | orando | |
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| Vocative | orande | oranda | orandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | orandi | orandae | oranda | |
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| Genitive | orandorum | orandarum | orandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | orandis |
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| Accusative | orandos | orandas | oranda | |
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| Ablative | | | | orandis |
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| Vocative | orandi | orandae | oranda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | oratum |
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| Ablative | oratu |
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Meaning and examples of oro
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.