opto: all forms
opto means “wish for, choose”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | opto | optem | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optas | optes | opta |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optat | optet | |
|---|
| 1st plural | optamus | optemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optatis | optetis | optate |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optant | optent | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | optor | opter | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optaris | optere · opteris | optare |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optatur | optetur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | optamur | optemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optamini | optemini | optamini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optantur | optentur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | optabam | optarem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optabas | optares |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optabat | optaret |
|---|
| 1st plural | optabamus | optaremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optabatis | optaretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optabant | optarent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | optabar | optarer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optabare · optabaris | optarere · optareris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optabatur | optaretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | optabamur | optaremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optabamini | optaremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optabantur | optarentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | optabo | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optabis | optato |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optabit | optato |
|---|
| 1st plural | optabimus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optabitis | optatote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optabunt | optanto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | optabor | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optabere · optaberis | optator |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optabitur | optator |
|---|
| 1st plural | optabimur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optabimini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optabuntur | optantor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | optavi | optaverim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optavisti | optaveris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optavit | optaverit |
|---|
| 1st plural | optavimus | optaverimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optavistis | optaveritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optavere · optaverunt | optaverint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | optaveram | optavissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optaveras | optavisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optaverat | optavisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | optaveramus | optavissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optaveratis | optavissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optaverant | optavissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | optavero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | optaveris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | optaverit |
|---|
| 1st plural | optaverimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | optaveritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | optaverint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | optare | optari |
|---|
| Perfect | optavisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | optans |
|---|
| Genitive | | optantis |
|---|
| Dative | | optanti |
|---|
| Accusative | optans | optantem |
|---|
| Ablative | | optanti · optante |
|---|
| Vocative | | optans |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | optantia | optantes |
|---|
| Genitive | | optantum · optantium |
|---|
| Dative | | optantibus |
|---|
| Accusative | optantia | optantes |
|---|
| Ablative | | optantibus |
|---|
| Vocative | optantia | optantes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | optaturus | optatura | optaturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | optaturi | optaturae | optaturi | |
|---|
| Dative | optaturo | optaturae | optaturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | optaturum | optaturam | optaturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | optaturo | optatura | optaturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | optature | optatura | optaturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | optaturi | optaturae | optatura | |
|---|
| Genitive | optaturorum | optaturarum | optaturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | optaturis |
|---|
| Accusative | optaturos | optaturas | optatura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | optaturis |
|---|
| Vocative | optaturi | optaturae | optatura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | optatus | optata | optatum | |
|---|
| Genitive | optati | optatae | optati | |
|---|
| Dative | optato | optatae | optato | |
|---|
| Accusative | optatum | optatam | optatum | |
|---|
| Ablative | optato | optata | optato | |
|---|
| Vocative | optate | optata | optatum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | optati | optatae | optata | |
|---|
| Genitive | optatorum | optatarum | optatorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | optatis |
|---|
| Accusative | optatos | optatas | optata | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | optatis |
|---|
| Vocative | optati | optatae | optata | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | optandus | optanda | optandum | |
|---|
| Genitive | optandi | optandae | optandi | |
|---|
| Dative | optando | optandae | optando | |
|---|
| Accusative | optandum | optandam | optandum | |
|---|
| Ablative | optando | optanda | optando | |
|---|
| Vocative | optande | optanda | optandum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | optandi | optandae | optanda | |
|---|
| Genitive | optandorum | optandarum | optandorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | optandis |
|---|
| Accusative | optandos | optandas | optanda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | optandis |
|---|
| Vocative | optandi | optandae | optanda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | optatum |
|---|
| Ablative | optatu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of opto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.