oppugno: all forms
oppugno means “attack, assault, besiege”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | oppugno | oppugnem | |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnas | oppugnes | oppugna |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnat | oppugnet | |
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| 1st plural | oppugnamus | oppugnemus | |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnatis | oppugnetis | oppugnate |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnant | oppugnent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | oppugnor | oppugner | |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnaris | oppugnere · oppugneris | oppugnare |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnatur | oppugnetur | |
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| 1st plural | oppugnamur | oppugnemur | |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnamini | oppugnemini | oppugnamini |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnantur | oppugnentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oppugnabam | oppugnarem |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnabas | oppugnares |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnabat | oppugnaret |
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| 1st plural | oppugnabamus | oppugnaremus |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnabatis | oppugnaretis |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnabant | oppugnarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oppugnabar | oppugnarer |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnabare · oppugnabaris | oppugnarere · oppugnareris |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnabatur | oppugnaretur |
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| 1st plural | oppugnabamur | oppugnaremur |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnabamini | oppugnaremini |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnabantur | oppugnarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | oppugnabo | |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnabis | oppugnato |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnabit | oppugnato |
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| 1st plural | oppugnabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnabitis | oppugnatote |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnabunt | oppugnanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | oppugnabor | |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnabere · oppugnaberis | oppugnator |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnabitur | oppugnator |
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| 1st plural | oppugnabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnabuntur | oppugnantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oppugnavi | oppugnaverim |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnavisti | oppugnaveris |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnavit | oppugnaverit |
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| 1st plural | oppugnavimus | oppugnaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnavistis | oppugnaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnaverunt · oppugnavere | oppugnaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oppugnaveram | oppugnavissem |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnaveras | oppugnavisses |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnaverat | oppugnavisset |
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| 1st plural | oppugnaveramus | oppugnavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnaveratis | oppugnavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnaverant | oppugnavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | oppugnavero |
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| 2nd singular | oppugnaveris |
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| 3rd singular | oppugnaverit |
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| 1st plural | oppugnaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | oppugnaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | oppugnaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | oppugnare | oppugnari |
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| Perfect | oppugnavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | oppugnans |
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| Genitive | | oppugnantis |
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| Dative | | oppugnanti |
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| Accusative | oppugnans | oppugnantem |
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| Ablative | | oppugnante · oppugnanti |
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| Vocative | | oppugnans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppugnantia | oppugnantes |
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| Genitive | | oppugnantium |
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| Dative | | oppugnantibus |
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| Accusative | oppugnantia | oppugnantes |
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| Ablative | | oppugnantibus |
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| Vocative | oppugnantia | oppugnantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppugnaturus | oppugnatura | oppugnaturum | |
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| Genitive | oppugnaturi | oppugnaturae | oppugnaturi | |
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| Dative | oppugnaturo | oppugnaturae | oppugnaturo | |
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| Accusative | oppugnaturum | oppugnaturam | oppugnaturum | |
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| Ablative | oppugnaturo | oppugnatura | oppugnaturo | |
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| Vocative | oppugnature | oppugnatura | oppugnaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppugnaturi | oppugnaturae | oppugnatura | |
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| Genitive | oppugnaturorum | oppugnaturarum | oppugnaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | oppugnaturis |
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| Accusative | oppugnaturos | oppugnaturas | oppugnatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | oppugnaturis |
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| Vocative | oppugnaturi | oppugnaturae | oppugnatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppugnatus | oppugnata | oppugnatum | |
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| Genitive | oppugnati | oppugnatae | oppugnati | |
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| Dative | oppugnato | oppugnatae | oppugnato | |
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| Accusative | oppugnatum | oppugnatam | oppugnatum | |
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| Ablative | oppugnato | oppugnata | oppugnato | |
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| Vocative | oppugnate | oppugnata | oppugnatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppugnati | oppugnatae | oppugnata | |
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| Genitive | oppugnatorum | oppugnatarum | oppugnatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | oppugnatis |
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| Accusative | oppugnatos | oppugnatas | oppugnata | |
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| Ablative | | | | oppugnatis |
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| Vocative | oppugnati | oppugnatae | oppugnata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppugnandus | oppugnanda | oppugnandum | |
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| Genitive | oppugnandi | oppugnandae | oppugnandi | |
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| Dative | oppugnando | oppugnandae | oppugnando | |
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| Accusative | oppugnandum | oppugnandam | oppugnandum | |
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| Ablative | oppugnando | oppugnanda | oppugnando | |
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| Vocative | oppugnande | oppugnanda | oppugnandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppugnandi | oppugnandae | oppugnanda | |
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| Genitive | oppugnandorum | oppugnandarum | oppugnandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | oppugnandis |
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| Accusative | oppugnandos | oppugnandas | oppugnanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | oppugnandis |
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| Vocative | oppugnandi | oppugnandae | oppugnanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | oppugnatum |
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| Ablative | oppugnatu |
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Meaning and examples of oppugno
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.