opprimo: all forms
opprimo means “press down, crush; overwhelm, suppress; take by surprise”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | opprimo | opprimam | |
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| 2nd singular | opprimis | opprimas | opprime · opprim |
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| 3rd singular | opprimit | opprimat | |
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| 1st plural | opprimimus | opprimamus | |
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| 2nd plural | opprimitis | opprimatis | opprimite |
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| 3rd plural | opprimunt | opprimant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | opprimor | opprimar | |
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| 2nd singular | opprimeris | opprimare · opprimaris | opprimere |
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| 3rd singular | opprimitur | opprimatur | |
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| 1st plural | opprimimur | opprimamur | |
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| 2nd plural | opprimimini | opprimamini | opprimimini |
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| 3rd plural | opprimuntur | opprimantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | opprimebam | opprimerem |
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| 2nd singular | opprimebas | opprimeres |
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| 3rd singular | opprimebat | opprimeret |
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| 1st plural | opprimebamus | opprimeremus |
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| 2nd plural | opprimebatis | opprimeretis |
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| 3rd plural | opprimebant | opprimerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | opprimebar | opprimerer |
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| 2nd singular | opprimebare · opprimebaris | opprimerere · opprimereris |
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| 3rd singular | opprimebatur | opprimeretur |
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| 1st plural | opprimebamur | opprimeremur |
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| 2nd plural | opprimebamini | opprimeremini |
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| 3rd plural | opprimebantur | opprimerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | opprimam | |
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| 2nd singular | opprimes | opprimito |
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| 3rd singular | opprimet | opprimito |
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| 1st plural | opprimemus | |
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| 2nd plural | opprimetis | opprimitote |
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| 3rd plural | oppriment | opprimunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | opprimar | |
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| 2nd singular | opprimere · opprimeris | opprimitor |
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| 3rd singular | opprimetur | opprimitor |
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| 1st plural | opprimemur | |
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| 2nd plural | opprimemini | |
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| 3rd plural | opprimentur | opprimuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oppressi | oppresserim |
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| 2nd singular | oppressisti | oppresseris |
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| 3rd singular | oppressit | oppresserit |
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| 1st plural | oppressimus | oppresserimus |
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| 2nd plural | oppressistis | oppresseritis |
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| 3rd plural | oppressere · oppresserunt | oppresserint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oppresseram | oppressissem |
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| 2nd singular | oppresseras | oppressisses |
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| 3rd singular | oppresserat | oppressisset |
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| 1st plural | oppresseramus | oppressissemus |
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| 2nd plural | oppresseratis | oppressissetis |
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| 3rd plural | oppresserant | oppressissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | oppressero |
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| 2nd singular | oppresseris |
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| 3rd singular | oppresserit |
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| 1st plural | oppresserimus |
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| 2nd plural | oppresseritis |
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| 3rd plural | oppresserint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | opprimere | opprimi |
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| Perfect | oppressisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | opprimens |
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| Genitive | | opprimentis |
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| Dative | | opprimenti |
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| Accusative | opprimens | opprimentem |
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| Ablative | | opprimente · opprimenti |
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| Vocative | | opprimens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | opprimentia | opprimentes |
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| Genitive | | opprimentum · opprimentium |
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| Dative | | opprimentibus |
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| Accusative | opprimentia | opprimentes |
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| Ablative | | opprimentibus |
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| Vocative | opprimentia | opprimentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppressurus | oppressura | oppressurum | |
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| Genitive | oppressuri | oppressurae | oppressuri | |
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| Dative | oppressuro | oppressurae | oppressuro | |
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| Accusative | oppressurum | oppressuram | oppressurum | |
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| Ablative | oppressuro | oppressura | oppressuro | |
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| Vocative | oppressure | oppressura | oppressurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppressuri | oppressurae | oppressura | |
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| Genitive | oppressurorum | oppressurarum | oppressurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | oppressuris |
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| Accusative | oppressuros | oppressuras | oppressura | |
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| Ablative | | | | oppressuris |
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| Vocative | oppressuri | oppressurae | oppressura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppressus | oppressa | oppressum | |
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| Genitive | oppressi | oppressae | oppressi | |
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| Dative | oppresso | oppressae | oppresso | |
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| Accusative | oppressum | oppressam | oppressum | |
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| Ablative | oppresso | oppressa | oppresso | |
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| Vocative | oppresse | oppressa | oppressum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | oppressi | oppressae | oppressa | |
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| Genitive | oppressorum | oppressarum | oppressorum | |
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| Dative | | | | oppressis |
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| Accusative | oppressos | oppressas | oppressa | |
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| Ablative | | | | oppressis |
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| Vocative | oppressi | oppressae | oppressa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | opprimendus | opprimenda | opprimendum | |
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| Genitive | opprimendi | opprimendae | opprimendi | |
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| Dative | opprimendo | opprimendae | opprimendo | |
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| Accusative | opprimendum | opprimendam | opprimendum | |
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| Ablative | opprimendo | opprimenda | opprimendo | |
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| Vocative | opprimende | opprimenda | opprimendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | opprimendi | opprimendae | opprimenda | |
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| Genitive | opprimendorum | opprimendarum | opprimendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | opprimendis |
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| Accusative | opprimendos | opprimendas | opprimenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | opprimendis |
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| Vocative | opprimendi | opprimendae | opprimenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | oppressum |
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| Ablative | oppressu |
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Meaning and examples of opprimo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.