obtrunco: all forms
obtrunco means “kill, cut down”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obtrunco | obtruncem | |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncas | obtrunces | obtrunca |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncat | obtruncet | |
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| 1st plural | obtruncamus | obtruncemus | |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncatis | obtruncetis | obtruncate |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncant | obtruncent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obtruncor | obtruncer | |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncaris | obtruncere · obtrunceris | obtruncare |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncatur | obtruncetur | |
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| 1st plural | obtruncamur | obtruncemur | |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncamini | obtruncemini | obtruncamini |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncantur | obtruncentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obtruncabam | obtruncarem |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncabas | obtruncares |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncabat | obtruncaret |
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| 1st plural | obtruncabamus | obtruncaremus |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncabatis | obtruncaretis |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncabant | obtruncarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obtruncabar | obtruncarer |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncabare · obtruncabaris | obtruncarere · obtruncareris |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncabatur | obtruncaretur |
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| 1st plural | obtruncabamur | obtruncaremur |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncabamini | obtruncaremini |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncabantur | obtruncarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obtruncabo | |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncabis | obtruncato |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncabit | obtruncato |
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| 1st plural | obtruncabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncabitis | obtruncatote |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncabunt | obtruncanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obtruncabor | |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncabere · obtruncaberis | obtruncator |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncabitur | obtruncator |
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| 1st plural | obtruncabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncabuntur | obtruncantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obtruncavi | obtruncaverim |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncavisti | obtruncaveris |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncavit | obtruncaverit |
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| 1st plural | obtruncavimus | obtruncaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncavistis | obtruncaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncaverunt · obtruncavere | obtruncaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obtruncaveram | obtruncavissem |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncaveras | obtruncavisses |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncaverat | obtruncavisset |
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| 1st plural | obtruncaveramus | obtruncavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncaveratis | obtruncavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncaverant | obtruncavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | obtruncavero |
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| 2nd singular | obtruncaveris |
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| 3rd singular | obtruncaverit |
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| 1st plural | obtruncaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | obtruncaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | obtruncaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | obtruncare | obtruncari |
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| Perfect | obtruncavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | obtruncans |
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| Genitive | | obtruncantis |
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| Dative | | obtruncanti |
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| Accusative | obtruncans | obtruncantem |
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| Ablative | | obtruncante · obtruncanti |
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| Vocative | | obtruncans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obtruncantia | obtruncantes |
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| Genitive | | obtruncantum · obtruncantium |
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| Dative | | obtruncantibus |
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| Accusative | obtruncantia | obtruncantes |
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| Ablative | | obtruncantibus |
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| Vocative | obtruncantia | obtruncantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obtruncaturus | obtruncatura | obtruncaturum | |
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| Genitive | obtruncaturi | obtruncaturae | obtruncaturi | |
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| Dative | obtruncaturo | obtruncaturae | obtruncaturo | |
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| Accusative | obtruncaturum | obtruncaturam | obtruncaturum | |
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| Ablative | obtruncaturo | obtruncatura | obtruncaturo | |
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| Vocative | obtruncature | obtruncatura | obtruncaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obtruncaturi | obtruncaturae | obtruncatura | |
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| Genitive | obtruncaturorum | obtruncaturarum | obtruncaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obtruncaturis |
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| Accusative | obtruncaturos | obtruncaturas | obtruncatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | obtruncaturis |
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| Vocative | obtruncaturi | obtruncaturae | obtruncatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obtruncatus | obtruncata | obtruncatum | |
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| Genitive | obtruncati | obtruncatae | obtruncati | |
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| Dative | obtruncato | obtruncatae | obtruncato | |
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| Accusative | obtruncatum | obtruncatam | obtruncatum | |
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| Ablative | obtruncato | obtruncata | obtruncato | |
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| Vocative | obtruncate | obtruncata | obtruncatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obtruncati | obtruncatae | obtruncata | |
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| Genitive | obtruncatorum | obtruncatarum | obtruncatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obtruncatis |
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| Accusative | obtruncatos | obtruncatas | obtruncata | |
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| Ablative | | | | obtruncatis |
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| Vocative | obtruncati | obtruncatae | obtruncata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obtruncandus | obtruncanda | obtruncandum | |
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| Genitive | obtruncandi | obtruncandae | obtruncandi | |
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| Dative | obtruncando | obtruncandae | obtruncando | |
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| Accusative | obtruncandum | obtruncandam | obtruncandum | |
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| Ablative | obtruncando | obtruncanda | obtruncando | |
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| Vocative | obtruncande | obtruncanda | obtruncandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obtruncandi | obtruncandae | obtruncanda | |
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| Genitive | obtruncandorum | obtruncandarum | obtruncandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obtruncandis |
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| Accusative | obtruncandos | obtruncandas | obtruncanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | obtruncandis |
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| Vocative | obtruncandi | obtruncandae | obtruncanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | obtruncatum |
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| Ablative | obtruncatu |
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Meaning and examples of obtrunco
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.