obsum: all forms
obsum means “be in the way, hinder, harm (+dat.)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obsum | obsim | |
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| 2nd singular | obes | obsis | obes |
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| 3rd singular | obest | obsit | |
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| 1st plural | obsumus | obsimus | |
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| 2nd plural | obestis | obsitis | obeste |
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| 3rd plural | obsunt | obsint | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | oberam | obessem · obforem |
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| 2nd singular | oberas | obesses · obfores |
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| 3rd singular | oberat | obesset · obforet |
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| 1st plural | oberamus | obessemus · obforemus |
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| 2nd plural | oberatis | obessetis · obforetis |
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| 3rd plural | oberant | obessent · obforent |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obero | |
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| 2nd singular | oberis | obesto |
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| 3rd singular | oberit | obesto |
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| 1st plural | oberimus | |
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| 2nd plural | oberitis | obestote |
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| 3rd plural | oberunt | obsunto |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obfui | obfuerim |
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| 2nd singular | obfuisti | obfueris |
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| 3rd singular | obfuit | obfuerit |
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| 1st plural | obfuimus | obfuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | obfuistis | obfueritis |
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| 3rd plural | obfuerunt · obfuere | obfuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obfueram | obfuissem |
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| 2nd singular | obfueras | obfuisses |
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| 3rd singular | obfuerat | obfuisset |
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| 1st plural | obfueramus | obfuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | obfueratis | obfuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | obfuerant | obfuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | obfuero |
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| 2nd singular | obfueris |
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| 3rd singular | obfuerit |
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| 1st plural | obfuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | obfueritis |
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| 3rd plural | obfuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active |
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| Present | obesse |
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| Future | obfore |
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| Perfect | obfuisse |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | obens |
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| Genitive | | obentis |
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| Dative | | obenti |
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| Accusative | obens | obentem |
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| Ablative | | obente · obenti |
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| Vocative | | obens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obentia | obentes |
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| Genitive | | obentium |
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| Dative | | obentibus |
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| Accusative | obentia | obentes |
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| Ablative | | obentibus |
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| Vocative | obentia | obentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obfuturus | obfutura | obfuturum | |
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| Genitive | obfuturi | obfuturae | obfuturi | |
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| Dative | obfuturo | obfuturae | obfuturo | |
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| Accusative | obfuturum | obfuturam | obfuturum | |
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| Ablative | obfuturo | obfutura | obfuturo | |
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| Vocative | obfuture | obfutura | obfuturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obfuturi | obfuturae | obfutura | |
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| Genitive | obfuturorum | obfuturarum | obfuturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obfuturis |
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| Accusative | obfuturos | obfuturas | obfutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | obfuturis |
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| Vocative | obfuturi | obfuturae | obfutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obfutus | obfuta | obfutum | |
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| Genitive | obfuti | obfutae | obfuti | |
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| Dative | obfuto | obfutae | obfuto | |
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| Accusative | obfutum | obfutam | obfutum | |
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| Ablative | obfuto | obfuta | obfuto | |
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| Vocative | obfute | obfuta | obfutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obfuti | obfutae | obfuta | |
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| Genitive | obfutorum | obfutarum | obfutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obfutis |
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| Accusative | obfutos | obfutas | obfuta | |
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| Ablative | | | | obfutis |
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| Vocative | obfuti | obfutae | obfuta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | obfutum |
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| Ablative | obfutu |
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Meaning and examples of obsum
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.