obsto: all forms
obsto means “stand in the way, hinder, oppose (+dat.)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obsto | obstem | |
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| 2nd singular | obstas | obstes | obsta |
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| 3rd singular | obstat | obstet | |
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| 1st plural | obstamus | obstemus | |
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| 2nd plural | obstatis | obstetis | obstate |
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| 3rd plural | obstant | obstent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obstor | obster | |
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| 2nd singular | obstaris | obstere · obsteris | obstare |
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| 3rd singular | obstatur | obstetur | |
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| 1st plural | obstamur | obstemur | |
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| 2nd plural | obstamini | obstemini | obstamini |
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| 3rd plural | obstantur | obstentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obstabam | obstarem |
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| 2nd singular | obstabas | obstares |
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| 3rd singular | obstabat | obstaret |
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| 1st plural | obstabamus | obstaremus |
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| 2nd plural | obstabatis | obstaretis |
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| 3rd plural | obstabant | obstarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obstabar | obstarer |
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| 2nd singular | obstabare · obstabaris | obstarere · obstareris |
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| 3rd singular | obstabatur | obstaretur |
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| 1st plural | obstabamur | obstaremur |
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| 2nd plural | obstabamini | obstaremini |
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| 3rd plural | obstabantur | obstarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obstabo | |
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| 2nd singular | obstabis | obstato |
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| 3rd singular | obstabit | obstato |
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| 1st plural | obstabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | obstabitis | obstatote |
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| 3rd plural | obstabunt | obstanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obstabor | |
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| 2nd singular | obstabere · obstaberis | obstator |
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| 3rd singular | obstabitur | obstator |
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| 1st plural | obstabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | obstabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | obstabuntur | obstantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obstiti | obstiterim |
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| 2nd singular | obstitisti | obstiteris |
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| 3rd singular | obstitit | obstiterit |
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| 1st plural | obstitimus | obstiterimus |
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| 2nd plural | obstitistis | obstiteritis |
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| 3rd plural | obstitere · obstiterunt | obstiterint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obstiteram | obstitissem |
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| 2nd singular | obstiteras | obstitisses |
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| 3rd singular | obstiterat | obstitisset |
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| 1st plural | obstiteramus | obstitissemus |
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| 2nd plural | obstiteratis | obstitissetis |
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| 3rd plural | obstiterant | obstitissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | obstitero |
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| 2nd singular | obstiteris |
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| 3rd singular | obstiterit |
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| 1st plural | obstiterimus |
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| 2nd plural | obstiteritis |
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| 3rd plural | obstiterint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | obstare | obstari |
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| Perfect | obstitisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | obstans |
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| Genitive | | obstantis |
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| Dative | | obstanti |
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| Accusative | obstans | obstantem |
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| Ablative | | obstante · obstanti |
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| Vocative | | obstans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obstantia | obstantes |
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| Genitive | | obstantium |
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| Dative | | obstantibus |
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| Accusative | obstantia | obstantes |
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| Ablative | | obstantibus |
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| Vocative | obstantia | obstantes |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obstandus | obstanda | obstandum | |
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| Genitive | obstandi | obstandae | obstandi | |
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| Dative | obstando | obstandae | obstando | |
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| Accusative | obstandum | obstandam | obstandum | |
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| Ablative | obstando | obstanda | obstando | |
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| Vocative | obstande | obstanda | obstandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obstandi | obstandae | obstanda | |
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| Genitive | obstandorum | obstandarum | obstandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obstandis |
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| Accusative | obstandos | obstandas | obstanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | obstandis |
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| Vocative | obstandi | obstandae | obstanda | |
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Meaning and examples of obsto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.