obsideo: all forms
obsideo means “besiege, blockade; occupy, beset”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obsideo | obsideam | |
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| 2nd singular | obsides | obsideas | obside |
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| 3rd singular | obsidet | obsideat | |
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| 1st plural | obsidemus | obsideamus | |
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| 2nd plural | obsidetis | obsideatis | obsidete |
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| 3rd plural | obsident | obsideant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obsideor | obsidear | |
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| 2nd singular | obsidere · obsideris | obsidearis | obsidere |
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| 3rd singular | obsidetur | obsideatur | |
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| 1st plural | obsidemur | obsideamur | |
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| 2nd plural | obsidemini | obsideamini | obsidemini |
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| 3rd plural | obsidentur | obsideantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obsidebam | obsiderem |
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| 2nd singular | obsidebas | obsideres |
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| 3rd singular | obsidebat | obsideret |
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| 1st plural | obsidebamus | obsideremus |
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| 2nd plural | obsidebatis | obsideretis |
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| 3rd plural | obsidebant | obsiderent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obsidebar | obsiderer |
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| 2nd singular | obsidebare · obsidebaris | obsiderere · obsidereris |
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| 3rd singular | obsidebatur | obsideretur |
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| 1st plural | obsidebamur | obsideremur |
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| 2nd plural | obsidebamini | obsideremini |
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| 3rd plural | obsidebantur | obsiderentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obsidebo | |
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| 2nd singular | obsidebis | obsideto |
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| 3rd singular | obsidebit | obsideto |
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| 1st plural | obsidebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | obsidebitis | obsidetote |
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| 3rd plural | obsidebunt | obsidento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | obsidebor | |
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| 2nd singular | obsidebere · obsideberis | obsidetor |
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| 3rd singular | obsidebitur | obsidetor |
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| 1st plural | obsidebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | obsidebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | obsidebuntur | obsidentor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obsedi | obsederim |
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| 2nd singular | obsedisti | obsederis |
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| 3rd singular | obsedit | obsederit |
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| 1st plural | obsedimus | obsederimus |
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| 2nd plural | obsedistis | obsederitis |
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| 3rd plural | obsedere · obsederunt | obsederint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | obsederam | obsedissem |
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| 2nd singular | obsederas | obsedisses |
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| 3rd singular | obsederat | obsedisset |
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| 1st plural | obsederamus | obsedissemus |
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| 2nd plural | obsederatis | obsedissetis |
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| 3rd plural | obsederant | obsedissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | obsedero |
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| 2nd singular | obsederis |
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| 3rd singular | obsederit |
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| 1st plural | obsederimus |
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| 2nd plural | obsederitis |
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| 3rd plural | obsederint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | obsidere | obsideri |
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| Perfect | obsedisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | obsidens |
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| Genitive | | obsidentis |
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| Dative | | obsidenti |
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| Accusative | obsidens | obsidentem |
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| Ablative | | obsidenti · obsidente |
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| Vocative | | obsidens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obsidentia | obsidentes |
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| Genitive | | obsidentium |
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| Dative | | obsidentibus |
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| Accusative | obsidentia | obsidentes |
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| Ablative | | obsidentibus |
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| Vocative | obsidentia | obsidentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obsessurus | obsessura | obsessurum | |
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| Genitive | obsessuri | obsessurae | obsessuri | |
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| Dative | obsessuro | obsessurae | obsessuro | |
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| Accusative | obsessurum | obsessuram | obsessurum | |
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| Ablative | obsessuro | obsessura | obsessuro | |
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| Vocative | obsessure | obsessura | obsessurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obsessuri | obsessurae | obsessura | |
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| Genitive | obsessurorum | obsessurarum | obsessurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obsessuris |
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| Accusative | obsessuros | obsessuras | obsessura | |
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| Ablative | | | | obsessuris |
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| Vocative | obsessuri | obsessurae | obsessura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obsessus | obsessa | obsessum | |
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| Genitive | obsessi | obsessae | obsessi | |
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| Dative | obsesso | obsessae | obsesso | |
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| Accusative | obsessum | obsessam | obsessum | |
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| Ablative | obsesso | obsessa | obsesso | |
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| Vocative | obsesse | obsessa | obsessum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obsessi | obsessae | obsessa | |
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| Genitive | obsessorum | obsessarum | obsessorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obsessis |
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| Accusative | obsessos | obsessas | obsessa | |
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| Ablative | | | | obsessis |
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| Vocative | obsessi | obsessae | obsessa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obsidendus | obsidenda | obsidendum | |
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| Genitive | obsidendi | obsidendae | obsidendi | |
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| Dative | obsidendo | obsidendae | obsidendo | |
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| Accusative | obsidendum | obsidendam | obsidendum | |
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| Ablative | obsidendo | obsidenda | obsidendo | |
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| Vocative | obsidende | obsidenda | obsidendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | obsidendi | obsidendae | obsidenda | |
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| Genitive | obsidendorum | obsidendarum | obsidendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | obsidendis |
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| Accusative | obsidendos | obsidendas | obsidenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | obsidendis |
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| Vocative | obsidendi | obsidendae | obsidenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | obsessum |
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| Ablative | obsessu |
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Meaning and examples of obsideo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.