obruo: all forms
obruo means “overwhelm, bury, cover over”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | obruo | obruam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obruis | obruas | obrue · obru |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruit | obruat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruimus | obruamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obruitis | obruatis | obruite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruunt | obruant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | obruor | obruar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obrueris | obruare · obruaris | obruere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruitur | obruatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruimur | obruamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obruimini | obruamini | obruimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruuntur | obruantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | obruebam | obruerem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obruebas | obrueres |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruebat | obrueret |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruebamus | obrueremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obruebatis | obrueretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruebant | obruerent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | obruebar | obruerer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obruebare · obruebaris | obruerere · obruereris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruebatur | obrueretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruebamur | obrueremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obruebamini | obrueremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruebantur | obruerentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | obruam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obrues | obruito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruet | obruito |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obruetis | obruitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruent | obruunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | obruar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obruere · obrueris | obruitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruetur | obruitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obruemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruentur | obruuntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | obrui | obruerim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obruisti | obrueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruit | obruerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruimus | obruerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obruistis | obrueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruere · obruerunt | obruerint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | obrueram | obruissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obrueras | obruisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruerat | obruisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | obrueramus | obruissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obrueratis | obruissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruerant | obruissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | obruero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | obrueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | obruerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | obruerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | obrueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | obruerint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | obruere | obrui |
|---|
| Perfect | obruisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | obruens |
|---|
| Genitive | | obruentis |
|---|
| Dative | | obruenti |
|---|
| Accusative | obruens | obruentem |
|---|
| Ablative | | obruente · obruenti |
|---|
| Vocative | | obruens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | obruentia | obruentes |
|---|
| Genitive | | obruentum · obruentium |
|---|
| Dative | | obruentibus |
|---|
| Accusative | obruentia | obruentes |
|---|
| Ablative | | obruentibus |
|---|
| Vocative | obruentia | obruentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | obruturus | obrutura | obruturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | obruturi | obruturae | obruturi | |
|---|
| Dative | obruturo | obruturae | obruturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | obruturum | obruturam | obruturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | obruturo | obrutura | obruturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | obruture | obrutura | obruturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | obruturi | obruturae | obrutura | |
|---|
| Genitive | obruturorum | obruturarum | obruturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | obruturis |
|---|
| Accusative | obruturos | obruturas | obrutura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | obruturis |
|---|
| Vocative | obruturi | obruturae | obrutura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | obrutus | obruta | obrutum | |
|---|
| Genitive | obruti | obrutae | obruti | |
|---|
| Dative | obruto | obrutae | obruto | |
|---|
| Accusative | obrutum | obrutam | obrutum | |
|---|
| Ablative | obruto | obruta | obruto | |
|---|
| Vocative | obrute | obruta | obrutum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | obruti | obrutae | obruta | |
|---|
| Genitive | obrutorum | obrutarum | obrutorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | obrutis |
|---|
| Accusative | obrutos | obrutas | obruta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | obrutis |
|---|
| Vocative | obruti | obrutae | obruta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | obruendus | obruenda | obruendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | obruendi | obruendae | obruendi | |
|---|
| Dative | obruendo | obruendae | obruendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | obruendum | obruendam | obruendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | obruendo | obruenda | obruendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | obruende | obruenda | obruendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | obruendi | obruendae | obruenda | |
|---|
| Genitive | obruendorum | obruendarum | obruendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | obruendis |
|---|
| Accusative | obruendos | obruendas | obruenda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | obruendis |
|---|
| Vocative | obruendi | obruendae | obruenda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | obrutum |
|---|
| Ablative | obrutu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of obruo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.