mergo: all forms
mergo means “dip, plunge, sink, drown”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | mergo | mergam | |
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| 2nd singular | mergis | mergas | merge · merg |
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| 3rd singular | mergit | mergat | |
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| 1st plural | mergimus | mergamus | |
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| 2nd plural | mergitis | mergatis | mergite |
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| 3rd plural | mergunt | mergant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | mergor | mergar | |
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| 2nd singular | mergeris | mergare · mergaris | mergere |
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| 3rd singular | mergitur | mergatur | |
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| 1st plural | mergimur | mergamur | |
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| 2nd plural | mergimini | mergamini | mergimini |
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| 3rd plural | merguntur | mergantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | mergebam | mergerem |
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| 2nd singular | mergebas | mergeres |
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| 3rd singular | mergebat | mergeret |
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| 1st plural | mergebamus | mergeremus |
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| 2nd plural | mergebatis | mergeretis |
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| 3rd plural | mergebant | mergerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | mergebar | mergerer |
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| 2nd singular | mergebare · mergebaris | mergerere · mergereris |
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| 3rd singular | mergebatur | mergeretur |
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| 1st plural | mergebamur | mergeremur |
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| 2nd plural | mergebamini | mergeremini |
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| 3rd plural | mergebantur | mergerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | mergam | |
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| 2nd singular | merges | mergito |
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| 3rd singular | merget | mergito |
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| 1st plural | mergemus | |
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| 2nd plural | mergetis | mergitote |
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| 3rd plural | mergent | mergunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | mergar | |
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| 2nd singular | mergere · mergeris | mergitor |
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| 3rd singular | mergetur | mergitor |
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| 1st plural | mergemur | |
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| 2nd plural | mergemini | |
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| 3rd plural | mergentur | merguntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | mersi | merserim |
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| 2nd singular | mersisti | merseris |
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| 3rd singular | mersit | merserit |
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| 1st plural | mersimus | merserimus |
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| 2nd plural | mersistis | merseritis |
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| 3rd plural | mersere · merserunt | merserint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | merseram | mersissem |
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| 2nd singular | merseras | mersisses |
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| 3rd singular | merserat | mersisset |
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| 1st plural | merseramus | mersissemus |
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| 2nd plural | merseratis | mersissetis |
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| 3rd plural | merserant | mersissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | mersero |
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| 2nd singular | merseris |
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| 3rd singular | merserit |
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| 1st plural | merserimus |
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| 2nd plural | merseritis |
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| 3rd plural | merserint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | mergere | mergi |
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| Perfect | mersisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | mergens |
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| Genitive | | mergentis |
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| Dative | | mergenti |
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| Accusative | mergens | mergentem |
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| Ablative | | mergente · mergenti |
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| Vocative | | mergens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | mergentia | mergentes |
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| Genitive | | mergentium |
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| Dative | | mergentibus |
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| Accusative | mergentia | mergentes |
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| Ablative | | mergentibus |
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| Vocative | mergentia | mergentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | mersurus | mersura | mersurum | |
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| Genitive | mersuri | mersurae | mersuri | |
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| Dative | mersuro | mersurae | mersuro | |
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| Accusative | mersurum | mersuram | mersurum | |
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| Ablative | mersuro | mersura | mersuro | |
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| Vocative | mersure | mersura | mersurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | mersuri | mersurae | mersura | |
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| Genitive | mersurorum | mersurarum | mersurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | mersuris |
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| Accusative | mersuros | mersuras | mersura | |
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| Ablative | | | | mersuris |
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| Vocative | mersuri | mersurae | mersura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | mersus | mersa | mersum | |
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| Genitive | mersi | mersae | mersi | |
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| Dative | merso | mersae | merso | |
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| Accusative | mersum | mersam | mersum | |
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| Ablative | merso | mersa | merso | |
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| Vocative | merse | mersa | mersum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | mersi | mersae | mersa | |
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| Genitive | mersorum | mersarum | mersorum | |
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| Dative | | | | mersis |
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| Accusative | mersos | mersas | mersa | |
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| Ablative | | | | mersis |
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| Vocative | mersi | mersae | mersa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | mergendus | mergenda | mergendum | |
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| Genitive | mergendi | mergendae | mergendi | |
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| Dative | mergendo | mergendae | mergendo | |
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| Accusative | mergendum | mergendam | mergendum | |
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| Ablative | mergendo | mergenda | mergendo | |
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| Vocative | mergende | mergenda | mergendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | mergendi | mergendae | mergenda | |
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| Genitive | mergendorum | mergendarum | mergendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | mergendis |
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| Accusative | mergendos | mergendas | mergenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | mergendis |
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| Vocative | mergendi | mergendae | mergenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | mersum |
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| Ablative | mersu |
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Meaning and examples of mergo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.