luceo: all forms
luceo means “shine, be bright; (lucet) it is light, day dawns”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | luceo | luceam | |
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| 2nd singular | luces | luceas | luce |
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| 3rd singular | lucet | luceat | |
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| 1st plural | lucemus | luceamus | |
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| 2nd plural | lucetis | luceatis | lucete |
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| 3rd plural | lucent | luceant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | luceor | lucear | |
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| 2nd singular | lucere · luceris | lucearis | lucere |
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| 3rd singular | lucetur | luceatur | |
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| 1st plural | lucemur | luceamur | |
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| 2nd plural | lucemini | luceamini | lucemini |
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| 3rd plural | lucentur | luceantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | lucebam | lucerem |
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| 2nd singular | lucebas | luceres |
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| 3rd singular | lucebat | luceret |
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| 1st plural | lucebamus | luceremus |
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| 2nd plural | lucebatis | luceretis |
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| 3rd plural | lucebant | lucerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | lucebar | lucerer |
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| 2nd singular | lucebare · lucebaris | lucerere · lucereris |
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| 3rd singular | lucebatur | luceretur |
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| 1st plural | lucebamur | luceremur |
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| 2nd plural | lucebamini | luceremini |
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| 3rd plural | lucebantur | lucerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | lucebo | |
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| 2nd singular | lucebis | luceto |
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| 3rd singular | lucebit | luceto |
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| 1st plural | lucebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | lucebitis | lucetote |
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| 3rd plural | lucebunt | lucento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | lucebor | |
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| 2nd singular | lucebere · luceberis | lucetor |
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| 3rd singular | lucebitur | lucetor |
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| 1st plural | lucebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | lucebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | lucebuntur | lucentor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | luxi | luxerim |
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| 2nd singular | luxisti | luxeris |
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| 3rd singular | luxit | luxerit |
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| 1st plural | luximus | luxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | luxistis | luxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | luxere · luxerunt | luxerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | luxeram | luxissem |
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| 2nd singular | luxeras | luxisses |
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| 3rd singular | luxerat | luxisset |
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| 1st plural | luxeramus | luxissemus |
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| 2nd plural | luxeratis | luxissetis |
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| 3rd plural | luxerant | luxissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | luxero |
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| 2nd singular | luxeris |
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| 3rd singular | luxerit |
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| 1st plural | luxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | luxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | luxerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | lucere | luceri |
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| Perfect | luxisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | lucens |
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| Genitive | | lucentis |
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| Dative | | lucenti |
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| Accusative | lucens | lucentem |
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| Ablative | | lucente · lucenti |
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| Vocative | | lucens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | lucentia | lucentes |
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| Genitive | | lucentium |
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| Dative | | lucentibus |
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| Accusative | lucentia | lucentes |
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| Ablative | | lucentibus |
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| Vocative | lucentia | lucentes |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | lucendus | lucenda | lucendum | |
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| Genitive | lucendi | lucendae | lucendi | |
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| Dative | lucendo | lucendae | lucendo | |
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| Accusative | lucendum | lucendam | lucendum | |
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| Ablative | lucendo | lucenda | lucendo | |
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| Vocative | lucende | lucenda | lucendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | lucendi | lucendae | lucenda | |
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| Genitive | lucendorum | lucendarum | lucendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | lucendis |
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| Accusative | lucendos | lucendas | lucenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | lucendis |
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| Vocative | lucendi | lucendae | lucenda | |
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Meaning and examples of luceo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.