laboro: all forms
laboro means “work, toil; be in distress”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | laboro | laborem | |
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| 2nd singular | laboras | labores | labora |
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| 3rd singular | laborat | laboret | |
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| 1st plural | laboramus | laboremus | |
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| 2nd plural | laboratis | laboretis | laborate |
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| 3rd plural | laborant | laborent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | laboror | laborer | |
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| 2nd singular | laboraris | laborere · laboreris | laborare |
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| 3rd singular | laboratur | laboretur | |
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| 1st plural | laboramur | laboremur | |
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| 2nd plural | laboramini | laboremini | laboramini |
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| 3rd plural | laborantur | laborentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | laborabam | laborarem |
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| 2nd singular | laborabas | laborares |
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| 3rd singular | laborabat | laboraret |
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| 1st plural | laborabamus | laboraremus |
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| 2nd plural | laborabatis | laboraretis |
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| 3rd plural | laborabant | laborarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | laborabar | laborarer |
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| 2nd singular | laborabare · laborabaris | laborarere · laborareris |
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| 3rd singular | laborabatur | laboraretur |
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| 1st plural | laborabamur | laboraremur |
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| 2nd plural | laborabamini | laboraremini |
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| 3rd plural | laborabantur | laborarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | laborabo | |
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| 2nd singular | laborabis | laborato |
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| 3rd singular | laborabit | laborato |
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| 1st plural | laborabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | laborabitis | laboratote |
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| 3rd plural | laborabunt | laboranto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | laborabor | |
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| 2nd singular | laborabere · laboraberis | laborator |
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| 3rd singular | laborabitur | laborator |
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| 1st plural | laborabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | laborabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | laborabuntur | laborantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | laboravi | laboraverim |
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| 2nd singular | laboravisti | laboraveris |
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| 3rd singular | laboravit | laboraverit |
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| 1st plural | laboravimus | laboraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | laboravistis | laboraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | laboraverunt · laboravere | laboraverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | laboraveram | laboravissem |
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| 2nd singular | laboraveras | laboravisses |
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| 3rd singular | laboraverat | laboravisset |
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| 1st plural | laboraveramus | laboravissemus |
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| 2nd plural | laboraveratis | laboravissetis |
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| 3rd plural | laboraverant | laboravissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | laboravero |
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| 2nd singular | laboraveris |
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| 3rd singular | laboraverit |
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| 1st plural | laboraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | laboraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | laboraverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | laborare | laborari |
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| Perfect | laboravisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | laborans |
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| Genitive | | laborantis |
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| Dative | | laboranti |
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| Accusative | laborans | laborantem |
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| Ablative | | laboranti · laborante |
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| Vocative | | laborans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | laborantia | laborantes |
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| Genitive | | laborantium |
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| Dative | | laborantibus |
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| Accusative | laborantia | laborantes |
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| Ablative | | laborantibus |
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| Vocative | laborantia | laborantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | laboraturus | laboratura | laboraturum | |
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| Genitive | laboraturi | laboraturae | laboraturi | |
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| Dative | laboraturo | laboraturae | laboraturo | |
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| Accusative | laboraturum | laboraturam | laboraturum | |
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| Ablative | laboraturo | laboratura | laboraturo | |
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| Vocative | laborature | laboratura | laboraturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | laboraturi | laboraturae | laboratura | |
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| Genitive | laboraturorum | laboraturarum | laboraturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | laboraturis |
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| Accusative | laboraturos | laboraturas | laboratura | |
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| Ablative | | | | laboraturis |
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| Vocative | laboraturi | laboraturae | laboratura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | laboratus | laborata | laboratum | |
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| Genitive | laborati | laboratae | laborati | |
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| Dative | laborato | laboratae | laborato | |
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| Accusative | laboratum | laboratam | laboratum | |
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| Ablative | laborato | laborata | laborato | |
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| Vocative | laborate | laborata | laboratum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | laborati | laboratae | laborata | |
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| Genitive | laboratorum | laboratarum | laboratorum | |
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| Dative | | | | laboratis |
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| Accusative | laboratos | laboratas | laborata | |
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| Ablative | | | | laboratis |
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| Vocative | laborati | laboratae | laborata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | laborandus | laboranda | laborandum | |
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| Genitive | laborandi | laborandae | laborandi | |
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| Dative | laborando | laborandae | laborando | |
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| Accusative | laborandum | laborandam | laborandum | |
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| Ablative | laborando | laboranda | laborando | |
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| Vocative | laborande | laboranda | laborandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | laborandi | laborandae | laboranda | |
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| Genitive | laborandorum | laborandarum | laborandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | laborandis |
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| Accusative | laborandos | laborandas | laboranda | |
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| Ablative | | | | laborandis |
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| Vocative | laborandi | laborandae | laboranda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | laboratum |
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| Ablative | laboratu |
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Meaning and examples of laboro
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.