iuro: all forms
iuro means “swear”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | juro | jurem | |
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| 2nd singular | juras | jures | jura |
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| 3rd singular | jurat | juret | |
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| 1st plural | juramus | juremus | |
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| 2nd plural | juratis | juretis | jurate |
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| 3rd plural | jurant | jurent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | juror | jurer | |
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| 2nd singular | juraris | jurere · jureris | jurare |
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| 3rd singular | juratur | juretur | |
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| 1st plural | juramur | juremur | |
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| 2nd plural | juramini | juremini | juramini |
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| 3rd plural | jurantur | jurentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | jurabam | jurarem |
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| 2nd singular | jurabas | jurares |
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| 3rd singular | jurabat | juraret |
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| 1st plural | jurabamus | juraremus |
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| 2nd plural | jurabatis | juraretis |
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| 3rd plural | jurabant | jurarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | jurabar | jurarer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | jurabare · jurabaris | jurarere · jurareris |
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| 3rd singular | jurabatur | juraretur |
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| 1st plural | jurabamur | juraremur |
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| 2nd plural | jurabamini | juraremini |
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| 3rd plural | jurabantur | jurarentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | jurabo | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | jurabis | jurato |
|---|
| 3rd singular | jurabit | jurato |
|---|
| 1st plural | jurabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | jurabitis | juratote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | jurabunt | juranto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | jurabor | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | jurabere · juraberis | jurator |
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| 3rd singular | jurabitur | jurator |
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| 1st plural | jurabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | jurabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | jurabuntur | jurantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | juravi | juraverim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | juravisti | juraveris |
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| 3rd singular | juravit | juraverit |
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| 1st plural | juravimus | juraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | juravistis | juraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | juravere · juraverunt | juraverint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | juraveram | juravissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | juraveras | juravisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | juraverat | juravisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | juraveramus | juravissemus |
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| 2nd plural | juraveratis | juravissetis |
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| 3rd plural | juraverant | juravissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | juravero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | juraveris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | juraverit |
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| 1st plural | juraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | juraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | juraverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | jurare | jurari |
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| Perfect | juravisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | jurans |
|---|
| Genitive | | jurantis |
|---|
| Dative | | juranti |
|---|
| Accusative | jurans | jurantem |
|---|
| Ablative | | juranti · jurante |
|---|
| Vocative | | jurans |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | jurantia | jurantes |
|---|
| Genitive | | jurantium |
|---|
| Dative | | jurantibus |
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| Accusative | jurantia | jurantes |
|---|
| Ablative | | jurantibus |
|---|
| Vocative | jurantia | jurantes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | juraturus | juratura | juraturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | juraturi | juraturae | juraturi | |
|---|
| Dative | juraturo | juraturae | juraturo | |
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| Accusative | juraturum | juraturam | juraturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | juraturo | juratura | juraturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | jurature | juratura | juraturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | juraturi | juraturae | juratura | |
|---|
| Genitive | juraturorum | juraturarum | juraturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | juraturis |
|---|
| Accusative | juraturos | juraturas | juratura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | juraturis |
|---|
| Vocative | juraturi | juraturae | juratura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | juratus | jurata | juratum | |
|---|
| Genitive | jurati | juratae | jurati | |
|---|
| Dative | jurato | juratae | jurato | |
|---|
| Accusative | juratum | juratam | juratum | |
|---|
| Ablative | jurato | jurata | jurato | |
|---|
| Vocative | jurate | jurata | juratum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | jurati | juratae | jurata | |
|---|
| Genitive | juratorum | juratarum | juratorum | |
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| Dative | | | | juratis |
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| Accusative | juratos | juratas | jurata | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | juratis |
|---|
| Vocative | jurati | juratae | jurata | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | jurandus | juranda | jurandum | |
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| Genitive | jurandi | jurandae | jurandi | |
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| Dative | jurando | jurandae | jurando | |
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| Accusative | jurandum | jurandam | jurandum | |
|---|
| Ablative | jurando | juranda | jurando | |
|---|
| Vocative | jurande | juranda | jurandum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | jurandi | jurandae | juranda | |
|---|
| Genitive | jurandorum | jurandarum | jurandorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | jurandis |
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| Accusative | jurandos | jurandas | juranda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | jurandis |
|---|
| Vocative | jurandi | jurandae | juranda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | juratum |
|---|
| Ablative | juratu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of iuro
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.