instruo: all forms
instruo means “draw up (troops), arrange; equip, furnish; build; instruct”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | instruo | instruam | |
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| 2nd singular | instruis | instruas | instrue · instru |
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| 3rd singular | instruit | instruat | |
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| 1st plural | instruimus | instruamus | |
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| 2nd plural | instruitis | instruatis | instruite |
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| 3rd plural | instruunt | instruant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | instruor | instruar | |
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| 2nd singular | instrueris | instruare · instruaris | instruere |
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| 3rd singular | instruitur | instruatur | |
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| 1st plural | instruimur | instruamur | |
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| 2nd plural | instruimini | instruamini | instruimini |
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| 3rd plural | instruuntur | instruantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | instruebam | instruerem |
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| 2nd singular | instruebas | instrueres |
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| 3rd singular | instruebat | instrueret |
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| 1st plural | instruebamus | instrueremus |
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| 2nd plural | instruebatis | instrueretis |
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| 3rd plural | instruebant | instruerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | instruebar | instruerer |
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| 2nd singular | instruebare · instruebaris | instruerere · instruereris |
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| 3rd singular | instruebatur | instrueretur |
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| 1st plural | instruebamur | instrueremur |
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| 2nd plural | instruebamini | instrueremini |
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| 3rd plural | instruebantur | instruerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | instruam | |
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| 2nd singular | instrues | instruito |
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| 3rd singular | instruet | instruito |
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| 1st plural | instruemus | |
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| 2nd plural | instruetis | instruitote |
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| 3rd plural | instruent | instruunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | instruar | |
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| 2nd singular | instruere · instrueris | instruitor |
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| 3rd singular | instruetur | instruitor |
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| 1st plural | instruemur | |
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| 2nd plural | instruemini | |
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| 3rd plural | instruentur | instruuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | instruxi | instruxerim |
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| 2nd singular | instruxisti | instruxeris |
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| 3rd singular | instruxit | instruxerit |
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| 1st plural | instruximus | instruxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | instruxistis | instruxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | instruxerunt · instruxere | instruxerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | instruxeram | instruxissem |
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| 2nd singular | instruxeras | instruxisses |
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| 3rd singular | instruxerat | instruxisset |
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| 1st plural | instruxeramus | instruxissemus |
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| 2nd plural | instruxeratis | instruxissetis |
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| 3rd plural | instruxerant | instruxissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | instruxero |
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| 2nd singular | instruxeris |
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| 3rd singular | instruxerit |
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| 1st plural | instruxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | instruxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | instruxerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | instruere | instrui |
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| Perfect | instruxisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | instruens |
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| Genitive | | instruentis |
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| Dative | | instruenti |
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| Accusative | instruens | instruentem |
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| Ablative | | instruenti · instruente |
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| Vocative | | instruens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | instruentia | instruentes |
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| Genitive | | instruentium |
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| Dative | | instruentibus |
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| Accusative | instruentia | instruentes |
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| Ablative | | instruentibus |
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| Vocative | instruentia | instruentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | instructurus | instructura | instructurum | |
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| Genitive | instructuri | instructurae | instructuri | |
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| Dative | instructuro | instructurae | instructuro | |
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| Accusative | instructurum | instructuram | instructurum | |
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| Ablative | instructuro | instructura | instructuro | |
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| Vocative | instructure | instructura | instructurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | instructuri | instructurae | instructura | |
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| Genitive | instructurorum | instructurarum | instructurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | instructuris |
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| Accusative | instructuros | instructuras | instructura | |
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| Ablative | | | | instructuris |
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| Vocative | instructuri | instructurae | instructura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | instructus | instructa | instructum | |
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| Genitive | instructi | instructae | instructi | |
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| Dative | instructo | instructae | instructo | |
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| Accusative | instructum | instructam | instructum | |
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| Ablative | instructo | instructa | instructo | |
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| Vocative | instructe | instructa | instructum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | instructi | instructae | instructa | |
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| Genitive | instructorum | instructarum | instructorum | |
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| Dative | | | | instructis |
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| Accusative | instructos | instructas | instructa | |
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| Ablative | | | | instructis |
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| Vocative | instructi | instructae | instructa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | instruendus | instruenda | instruendum | |
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| Genitive | instruendi | instruendae | instruendi | |
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| Dative | instruendo | instruendae | instruendo | |
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| Accusative | instruendum | instruendam | instruendum | |
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| Ablative | instruendo | instruenda | instruendo | |
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| Vocative | instruende | instruenda | instruendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | instruendi | instruendae | instruenda | |
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| Genitive | instruendorum | instruendarum | instruendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | instruendis |
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| Accusative | instruendos | instruendas | instruenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | instruendis |
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| Vocative | instruendi | instruendae | instruenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | instructum |
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| Ablative | instructu |
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Meaning and examples of instruo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.