instituo: all forms
instituo means “set up, establish; train, arrange”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | instituo | instituam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | instituis | instituas | institue · institu |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituit | instituat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituimus | instituamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | instituitis | instituatis | instituite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituunt | instituant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | instituor | instituar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | institueris | instituare · instituaris | instituere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituitur | instituatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituimur | instituamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | instituimini | instituamini | instituimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituuntur | instituantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | instituebam | instituerem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | instituebas | institueres |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituebat | institueret |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituebamus | institueremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | instituebatis | institueretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituebant | instituerent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | instituebar | instituerer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | instituebare · instituebaris | instituerere · instituereris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituebatur | institueretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituebamur | institueremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | instituebamini | institueremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituebantur | instituerentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | instituam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | institues | instituito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituet | instituito |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | instituetis | instituitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituent | instituunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | instituar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | instituere · institueris | instituitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituetur | instituitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | instituemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituentur | instituuntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | institui | instituerim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | instituisti | institueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituit | instituerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituimus | instituerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | instituistis | institueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituere · instituerunt | instituerint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | institueram | instituissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | institueras | instituisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituerat | instituisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | institueramus | instituissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | institueratis | instituissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituerant | instituissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | instituero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | institueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | instituerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | instituerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | institueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | instituerint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | instituere | institui |
|---|
| Perfect | instituisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | instituens |
|---|
| Genitive | | instituentis |
|---|
| Dative | | instituenti |
|---|
| Accusative | instituens | instituentem |
|---|
| Ablative | | instituenti · instituente |
|---|
| Vocative | | instituens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | instituentia | instituentes |
|---|
| Genitive | | instituentum · instituentium |
|---|
| Dative | | instituentibus |
|---|
| Accusative | instituentia | instituentes |
|---|
| Ablative | | instituentibus |
|---|
| Vocative | instituentia | instituentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | instituturus | institutura | instituturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | instituturi | instituturae | instituturi | |
|---|
| Dative | instituturo | instituturae | instituturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | instituturum | instituturam | instituturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | instituturo | institutura | instituturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | instituture | institutura | instituturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | instituturi | instituturae | institutura | |
|---|
| Genitive | instituturorum | instituturarum | instituturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | instituturis |
|---|
| Accusative | instituturos | instituturas | institutura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | instituturis |
|---|
| Vocative | instituturi | instituturae | institutura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | institutus | instituta | institutum | |
|---|
| Genitive | instituti | institutae | instituti | |
|---|
| Dative | instituto | institutae | instituto | |
|---|
| Accusative | institutum | institutam | institutum | |
|---|
| Ablative | instituto | instituta | instituto | |
|---|
| Vocative | institute | instituta | institutum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | instituti | institutae | instituta | |
|---|
| Genitive | institutorum | institutarum | institutorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | institutis |
|---|
| Accusative | institutos | institutas | instituta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | institutis |
|---|
| Vocative | instituti | institutae | instituta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | instituendus | instituenda | instituendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | instituendi | instituendae | instituendi | |
|---|
| Dative | instituendo | instituendae | instituendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | instituendum | instituendam | instituendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | instituendo | instituenda | instituendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | instituende | instituenda | instituendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | instituendi | instituendae | instituenda | |
|---|
| Genitive | instituendorum | instituendarum | instituendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | instituendis |
|---|
| Accusative | instituendos | instituendas | instituenda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | instituendis |
|---|
| Vocative | instituendi | instituendae | instituenda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | institutum |
|---|
| Ablative | institutu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of instituo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.