includo: all forms
includo means “shut in, enclose; include”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | includo | includam | |
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| 2nd singular | includis | includas | includ · include |
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| 3rd singular | includit | includat | |
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| 1st plural | includimus | includamus | |
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| 2nd plural | includitis | includatis | includite |
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| 3rd plural | includunt | includant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | includor | includar | |
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| 2nd singular | includeris | includare · includaris | includere |
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| 3rd singular | includitur | includatur | |
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| 1st plural | includimur | includamur | |
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| 2nd plural | includimini | includamini | includimini |
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| 3rd plural | includuntur | includantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | includebam | includerem |
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| 2nd singular | includebas | includeres |
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| 3rd singular | includebat | includeret |
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| 1st plural | includebamus | includeremus |
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| 2nd plural | includebatis | includeretis |
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| 3rd plural | includebant | includerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | includebar | includerer |
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| 2nd singular | includebare · includebaris | includerere · includereris |
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| 3rd singular | includebatur | includeretur |
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| 1st plural | includebamur | includeremur |
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| 2nd plural | includebamini | includeremini |
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| 3rd plural | includebantur | includerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | includam | |
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| 2nd singular | includes | includito |
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| 3rd singular | includet | includito |
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| 1st plural | includemus | |
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| 2nd plural | includetis | includitote |
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| 3rd plural | includent | includunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | includar | |
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| 2nd singular | includere · includeris | includitor |
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| 3rd singular | includetur | includitor |
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| 1st plural | includemur | |
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| 2nd plural | includemini | |
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| 3rd plural | includentur | includuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | inclusi | incluserim |
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| 2nd singular | inclusisti | incluseris |
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| 3rd singular | inclusit | incluserit |
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| 1st plural | inclusimus | incluserimus |
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| 2nd plural | inclusistis | incluseritis |
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| 3rd plural | incluserunt · inclusere | incluserint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | incluseram | inclusissem |
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| 2nd singular | incluseras | inclusisses |
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| 3rd singular | incluserat | inclusisset |
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| 1st plural | incluseramus | inclusissemus |
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| 2nd plural | incluseratis | inclusissetis |
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| 3rd plural | incluserant | inclusissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | inclusero |
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| 2nd singular | incluseris |
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| 3rd singular | incluserit |
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| 1st plural | incluserimus |
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| 2nd plural | incluseritis |
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| 3rd plural | incluserint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | includere | includi |
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| Perfect | inclusisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | includens |
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| Genitive | | includentis |
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| Dative | | includenti |
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| Accusative | includens | includentem |
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| Ablative | | includente · includenti |
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| Vocative | | includens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | includentia | includentes |
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| Genitive | | includentum · includentium |
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| Dative | | includentibus |
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| Accusative | includentia | includentes |
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| Ablative | | includentibus |
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| Vocative | includentia | includentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | inclusurus | inclusura | inclusurum | |
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| Genitive | inclusuri | inclusurae | inclusuri | |
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| Dative | inclusuro | inclusurae | inclusuro | |
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| Accusative | inclusurum | inclusuram | inclusurum | |
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| Ablative | inclusuro | inclusura | inclusuro | |
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| Vocative | inclusure | inclusura | inclusurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | inclusuri | inclusurae | inclusura | |
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| Genitive | inclusurorum | inclusurarum | inclusurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | inclusuris |
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| Accusative | inclusuros | inclusuras | inclusura | |
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| Ablative | | | | inclusuris |
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| Vocative | inclusuri | inclusurae | inclusura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | inclusus | inclusa | inclusum | |
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| Genitive | inclusi | inclusae | inclusi | |
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| Dative | incluso | inclusae | incluso | |
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| Accusative | inclusum | inclusam | inclusum | |
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| Ablative | incluso | inclusa | incluso | |
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| Vocative | incluse | inclusa | inclusum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | inclusi | inclusae | inclusa | |
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| Genitive | inclusorum | inclusarum | inclusorum | |
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| Dative | | | | inclusis |
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| Accusative | inclusos | inclusas | inclusa | |
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| Ablative | | | | inclusis |
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| Vocative | inclusi | inclusae | inclusa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | includendus | includenda | includendum | |
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| Genitive | includendi | includendae | includendi | |
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| Dative | includendo | includendae | includendo | |
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| Accusative | includendum | includendam | includendum | |
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| Ablative | includendo | includenda | includendo | |
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| Vocative | includende | includenda | includendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | includendi | includendae | includenda | |
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| Genitive | includendorum | includendarum | includendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | includendis |
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| Accusative | includendos | includendas | includenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | includendis |
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| Vocative | includendi | includendae | includenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | inclusum |
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| Ablative | inclusu |
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Meaning and examples of includo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.