iacio: all forms
iacio means “throw”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | jacio | jaciam | |
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| 2nd singular | jacis | jacias | jace · jac |
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| 3rd singular | jacit | jaciat | |
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| 1st plural | jacimus | jaciamus | |
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| 2nd plural | jacitis | jaciatis | jacite |
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| 3rd plural | jaciunt | jaciant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | jacior | jaciar | |
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| 2nd singular | jaceris | jaciare · jaciaris | jacere |
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| 3rd singular | jacitur | jaciatur | |
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| 1st plural | jacimur | jaciamur | |
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| 2nd plural | jacimini | jaciamini | jacimini |
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| 3rd plural | jaciuntur | jaciantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | jaciebam | jacerem |
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| 2nd singular | jaciebas | jaceres |
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| 3rd singular | jaciebat | jaceret |
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| 1st plural | jaciebamus | jaceremus |
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| 2nd plural | jaciebatis | jaceretis |
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| 3rd plural | jaciebant | jacerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | jaciebar | jacerer |
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| 2nd singular | jaciebare · jaciebaris | jacerere · jacereris |
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| 3rd singular | jaciebatur | jaceretur |
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| 1st plural | jaciebamur | jaceremur |
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| 2nd plural | jaciebamini | jaceremini |
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| 3rd plural | jaciebantur | jacerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | jaciam | |
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| 2nd singular | jacies | jacito |
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| 3rd singular | jaciet | jacito |
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| 1st plural | jaciemus | |
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| 2nd plural | jacietis | jacitote |
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| 3rd plural | jacient | jacunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | jaciar | |
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| 2nd singular | jaciere · jacieris | jacitor |
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| 3rd singular | jacietur | jacitor |
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| 1st plural | jaciemur | |
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| 2nd plural | jaciemini | |
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| 3rd plural | jacientur | jacuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | jeci | jecerim |
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| 2nd singular | jecisti | jeceris |
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| 3rd singular | jecit | jecerit |
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| 1st plural | jecimus | jecerimus |
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| 2nd plural | jecistis | jeceritis |
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| 3rd plural | jecere · jecerunt | jecerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | jeceram | jecissem |
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| 2nd singular | jeceras | jecisses |
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| 3rd singular | jecerat | jecisset |
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| 1st plural | jeceramus | jecissemus |
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| 2nd plural | jeceratis | jecissetis |
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| 3rd plural | jecerant | jecissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | jecero |
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| 2nd singular | jeceris |
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| 3rd singular | jecerit |
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| 1st plural | jecerimus |
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| 2nd plural | jeceritis |
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| 3rd plural | jecerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | jacere | jaci |
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| Perfect | jecisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | jaciens |
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| Genitive | | jacientis |
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| Dative | | jacienti |
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| Accusative | jaciens | jacientem |
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| Ablative | | jaciente · jacienti |
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| Vocative | | jaciens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | jacientia | jacientes |
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| Genitive | | jacientium |
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| Dative | | jacientibus |
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| Accusative | jacientia | jacientes |
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| Ablative | | jacientibus |
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| Vocative | jacientia | jacientes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | jacturus | jactura | jacturum | |
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| Genitive | jacturi | jacturae | jacturi | |
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| Dative | jacturo | jacturae | jacturo | |
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| Accusative | jacturum | jacturam | jacturum | |
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| Ablative | jacturo | jactura | jacturo | |
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| Vocative | jacture | jactura | jacturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | jacturi | jacturae | jactura | |
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| Genitive | jacturorum | jacturarum | jacturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | jacturis |
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| Accusative | jacturos | jacturas | jactura | |
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| Ablative | | | | jacturis |
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| Vocative | jacturi | jacturae | jactura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | jactus | jacta | jactum | |
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| Genitive | jacti | jactae | jacti | |
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| Dative | jacto | jactae | jacto | |
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| Accusative | jactum | jactam | jactum | |
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| Ablative | jacto | jacta | jacto | |
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| Vocative | jacte | jacta | jactum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | jacti | jactae | jacta | |
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| Genitive | jactorum | jactarum | jactorum | |
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| Dative | | | | jactis |
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| Accusative | jactos | jactas | jacta | |
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| Ablative | | | | jactis |
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| Vocative | jacti | jactae | jacta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | jaciendus | jacienda | jaciendum | |
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| Genitive | jaciendi | jaciendae | jaciendi | |
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| Dative | jaciendo | jaciendae | jaciendo | |
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| Accusative | jaciendum | jaciendam | jaciendum | |
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| Ablative | jaciendo | jacienda | jaciendo | |
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| Vocative | jaciende | jacienda | jaciendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | jaciendi | jaciendae | jacienda | |
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| Genitive | jaciendorum | jaciendarum | jaciendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | jaciendis |
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| Accusative | jaciendos | jaciendas | jacienda | |
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| Ablative | | | | jaciendis |
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| Vocative | jaciendi | jaciendae | jacienda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | jactum |
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| Ablative | jactu |
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Meaning and examples of iacio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.