horreo: all forms
horreo means “shudder (at), tremble; bristle, stand on end”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | horreo | horream | |
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| 2nd singular | horres | horreas | horre |
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| 3rd singular | horret | horreat | |
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| 1st plural | horremus | horreamus | |
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| 2nd plural | horretis | horreatis | horrete |
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| 3rd plural | horrent | horreant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | horreor | horrear | |
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| 2nd singular | horrere · horreris | horrearis | horrere |
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| 3rd singular | horretur | horreatur | |
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| 1st plural | horremur | horreamur | |
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| 2nd plural | horremini | horreamini | horremini |
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| 3rd plural | horrentur | horreantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | horrebam | horrerem |
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| 2nd singular | horrebas | horreres |
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| 3rd singular | horrebat | horreret |
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| 1st plural | horrebamus | horreremus |
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| 2nd plural | horrebatis | horreretis |
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| 3rd plural | horrebant | horrerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | horrebar | horrerer |
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| 2nd singular | horrebare · horrebaris | horrerere · horrereris |
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| 3rd singular | horrebatur | horreretur |
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| 1st plural | horrebamur | horreremur |
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| 2nd plural | horrebamini | horreremini |
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| 3rd plural | horrebantur | horrerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | horrebo | |
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| 2nd singular | horrebis | horreto |
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| 3rd singular | horrebit | horreto |
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| 1st plural | horrebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | horrebitis | horretote |
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| 3rd plural | horrebunt | horrento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | horrebor | |
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| 2nd singular | horrebere · horreberis | horretor |
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| 3rd singular | horrebitur | horretor |
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| 1st plural | horrebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | horrebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | horrebuntur | horrentor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | horrui | horruerim |
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| 2nd singular | horruisti | horrueris |
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| 3rd singular | horruit | horruerit |
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| 1st plural | horruimus | horruerimus |
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| 2nd plural | horruistis | horrueritis |
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| 3rd plural | horruerunt · horruere | horruerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | horrueram | horruissem |
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| 2nd singular | horrueras | horruisses |
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| 3rd singular | horruerat | horruisset |
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| 1st plural | horrueramus | horruissemus |
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| 2nd plural | horrueratis | horruissetis |
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| 3rd plural | horruerant | horruissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | horruero |
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| 2nd singular | horrueris |
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| 3rd singular | horruerit |
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| 1st plural | horruerimus |
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| 2nd plural | horrueritis |
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| 3rd plural | horruerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | horrere | horreri |
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| Perfect | horruisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | horrens |
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| Genitive | | horrentis |
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| Dative | | horrenti |
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| Accusative | horrens | horrentem |
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| Ablative | | horrenti · horrente |
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| Vocative | | horrens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | horrentia | horrentes |
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| Genitive | | horrentum · horrentium |
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| Dative | | horrentibus |
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| Accusative | horrentia | horrentes |
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| Ablative | | horrentibus |
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| Vocative | horrentia | horrentes |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | horrendus | horrenda | horrendum | |
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| Genitive | horrendi | horrendae | horrendi | |
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| Dative | horrendo | horrendae | horrendo | |
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| Accusative | horrendum | horrendam | horrendum | |
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| Ablative | horrendo | horrenda | horrendo | |
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| Vocative | horrende | horrenda | horrendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | horrendi | horrendae | horrenda | |
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| Genitive | horrendorum | horrendarum | horrendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | horrendis |
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| Accusative | horrendos | horrendas | horrenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | horrendis |
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| Vocative | horrendi | horrendae | horrenda | |
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Meaning and examples of horreo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.