hio: all forms
hio means “gape, open the mouth; (hiatus) opening, gap”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | hio | hiem | |
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| 2nd singular | hias | hies | hia |
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| 3rd singular | hiat | hiet | |
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| 1st plural | hiamus | hiemus | |
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| 2nd plural | hiatis | hietis | hiate |
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| 3rd plural | hiant | hient | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | hior | hier | |
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| 2nd singular | hiaris | hiere · hieris | hiare |
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| 3rd singular | hiatur | hietur | |
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| 1st plural | hiamur | hiemur | |
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| 2nd plural | hiamini | hiemini | hiamini |
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| 3rd plural | hiantur | hientur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | hiabam | hiarem |
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| 2nd singular | hiabas | hiares |
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| 3rd singular | hiabat | hiaret |
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| 1st plural | hiabamus | hiaremus |
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| 2nd plural | hiabatis | hiaretis |
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| 3rd plural | hiabant | hiarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | hiabar | hiarer |
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| 2nd singular | hiabare · hiabaris | hiarere · hiareris |
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| 3rd singular | hiabatur | hiaretur |
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| 1st plural | hiabamur | hiaremur |
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| 2nd plural | hiabamini | hiaremini |
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| 3rd plural | hiabantur | hiarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | hiabo | |
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| 2nd singular | hiabis | hiato |
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| 3rd singular | hiabit | hiato |
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| 1st plural | hiabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | hiabitis | hiatote |
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| 3rd plural | hiabunt | hianto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | hiabor | |
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| 2nd singular | hiabere · hiaberis | hiator |
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| 3rd singular | hiabitur | hiator |
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| 1st plural | hiabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | hiabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | hiabuntur | hiantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | hiavi | hiaverim |
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| 2nd singular | hiavisti | hiaveris |
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| 3rd singular | hiavit | hiaverit |
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| 1st plural | hiavimus | hiaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | hiavistis | hiaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | hiaverunt · hiavere | hiaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | hiaveram | hiavissem |
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| 2nd singular | hiaveras | hiavisses |
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| 3rd singular | hiaverat | hiavisset |
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| 1st plural | hiaveramus | hiavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | hiaveratis | hiavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | hiaverant | hiavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | hiavero |
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| 2nd singular | hiaveris |
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| 3rd singular | hiaverit |
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| 1st plural | hiaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | hiaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | hiaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | hiare | hiari |
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| Perfect | hiavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | hians |
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| Genitive | | hiantis |
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| Dative | | hianti |
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| Accusative | hians | hiantem |
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| Ablative | | hianti · hiante |
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| Vocative | | hians |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | hiantia | hiantes |
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| Genitive | | hiantium |
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| Dative | | hiantibus |
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| Accusative | hiantia | hiantes |
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| Ablative | | hiantibus |
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| Vocative | hiantia | hiantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | hiaturus | hiatura | hiaturum | |
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| Genitive | hiaturi | hiaturae | hiaturi | |
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| Dative | hiaturo | hiaturae | hiaturo | |
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| Accusative | hiaturum | hiaturam | hiaturum | |
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| Ablative | hiaturo | hiatura | hiaturo | |
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| Vocative | hiature | hiatura | hiaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | hiaturi | hiaturae | hiatura | |
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| Genitive | hiaturorum | hiaturarum | hiaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | hiaturis |
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| Accusative | hiaturos | hiaturas | hiatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | hiaturis |
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| Vocative | hiaturi | hiaturae | hiatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | hiatus | hiata | hiatum | |
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| Genitive | hiati | hiatae | hiati | |
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| Dative | hiato | hiatae | hiato | |
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| Accusative | hiatum | hiatam | hiatum | |
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| Ablative | hiato | hiata | hiato | |
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| Vocative | hiate | hiata | hiatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | hiati | hiatae | hiata | |
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| Genitive | hiatorum | hiatarum | hiatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | hiatis |
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| Accusative | hiatos | hiatas | hiata | |
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| Ablative | | | | hiatis |
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| Vocative | hiati | hiatae | hiata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | hiandus | hianda | hiandum | |
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| Genitive | hiandi | hiandae | hiandi | |
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| Dative | hiando | hiandae | hiando | |
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| Accusative | hiandum | hiandam | hiandum | |
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| Ablative | hiando | hianda | hiando | |
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| Vocative | hiande | hianda | hiandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | hiandi | hiandae | hianda | |
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| Genitive | hiandorum | hiandarum | hiandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | hiandis |
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| Accusative | hiandos | hiandas | hianda | |
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| Ablative | | | | hiandis |
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| Vocative | hiandi | hiandae | hianda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | hiatum |
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| Ablative | hiatu |
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Meaning and examples of hio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.